Description Fox: appearance, food habits

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Fox refers to animals that are very well adapted to the most varied climatic conditions.Therefore, in Africa, in America, in Europe and in Asia - everywhere you can find this predator.In Europe alone, there are 15 subspecies of foxes living in almost all geographical areas and differ in size and color.

Description foxes

This is one of the most beautiful animals.The most common red fox.It differs from other members of the genus larger size and bright colors.Animals that live in the northern regions, wool is very busy, almost red.Foxes living south, color is much more modest.Fluffy tail with white tip reaches 60 cm in length.On flexible and sophisticated body of a fox is a neat head with a sharp muzzle and large ears are always wary.Description foxes can not be complete without the characteristics of its hunting abilities.An important role is played here by foot.Seeming a little bit short with respect to the body, they are very strong and muscular.Thanks to these strong paws and tail of the fox can make fairly large leaps in pursuit of its prey.This feature allows her fox not to yield to the viability of other predators.That looks like a fox in appearance and explains its famous hunting talents.

Where does the fox

believed that the fox lives in a burrow.In fact, this home is only used for breeding and in rare cases as a shelter from danger, and all the rest of the foxes carried out in the den, located in the open, in the grass or in the snow.

Nora dig their own, usually on the slopes of ravines with sandy soil, but sometimes used the home belonging to other animals - marmots, badgers, polar foxes.Nora certainly has several inlets through which through underground tunnels you can get into the nest.The old fox has, as a rule, several holes where can always take refuge in case of danger.

The fox eats

Description Fox describes it as a very clever and an excellent hunter.The main prey of this predator are small animals - mice, rabbits, and sometimes reptiles.With pleasure catches the fox and fish, crayfish, and sometimes digs out earthworms.The diet must include berries, fruits and other plant food.In summer, the fox can eat and insects, especially the young love to feast on a variety of bugs in a large number of pests destroying crops.

winter the main food are rodents, which squeak of 100 m is capable to hear the fox.Photo predator in charge of digging the mouse, you can meet quite often.It is interesting to hunt foxes to birds.They do this usually in pairs - one holds a fox red herrings, rolling on the ground, at which time another catch careless birds.No wonder Fox all folk tales symbolizes cunning and agility.Often the snow can be seen traces of fox, which is difficult to confuse with someone else.Hind legs predator puts the exact footprint of the front, forming a flat chain.The site where fox hunting, has its limits and carefully guarded from outsiders.

cubs

foxhole in the spring, the light appears from 3 to 12 young pups.Like wolves, pups are born every year.Newborn cubs are very similar to, if not pay attention to the important difference, necessarily included in the description of a fox - a white tail tip.Eighteen months cubs sitting in a hole, feeding on their mother's milk, then begin to slowly come out of hiding, and even with his parents to look for prey, accustomed to a normal diet.In the educational process involved both parents.Male is an exemplary family man, takes care of his mate and offspring.Finally selected foxes from their burrows at the age of 6 months, and the next spring, some of them appear their young.But usually they reach sexual maturity in the second year of life.Living fox stable pairs.If it happens that a breadwinner dies, the family takes care of the other male.

great value as a fur animal is a fox.Description of the animal is required to mention the luxurious fur, which can be not only red color, and silver, and even black.But the main thing - the fox is a fighter harmful rodents, insects, what brings invaluable benefit to agriculture.