Hegel - a famous German thinker, who made a great contribution to philosophy.His writings on this day are very popular.Hegel's philosophical system has its own distinctive characteristics.It was built on the basis of rationalism Descartes, mysticism of Jacob Boehme, the elements of dialectics in the works of Diderot and many other exercises.Hegel, in contrast to most other thinkers did the philosophy of absolute measure rather than an auxiliary tool of knowledge.It is not subject their works to research of an independent object (for example, God or nature).On the contrary, for Hegel, even the creator was philosophizing spirit.
thinker adhered to the theory of the absolute idea.That is, subject and object coincide, the reality is in the form of universality and unity.The objective spirit of the German thinker - it's the same absolute idea, expressed in the objective world.Under this concept, Hegel meant morality, morality and laws.The most ultimate form of alienation of the Absolute Idea thinker called absolute spirit, expressed in philosophy, art and religion.
As mentioned, Hegel's philosophical system implies a full universality.Alienation, according to the works of thinkers - is nothing but as the embodiment of absolute spirit in the objective world (in particular, in nature and history).
Hegel's philosophical system based on such an important concept as a triad.It means that for every development process is characterized by three stages: thesis (initial approval), antithesis (a refutation of the original content), the synthesis of (an association between the two original opposite statements).
works for the German thinker characterized by a special way of knowing.In particular, this transition from the abstract to concrete.Hegel's philosophical system implies an initial approval, which can be described as the most common, of which there is a transition to a more profound knowledge, different richness.
extremely important in the work of the thinker is the principle of historicism.It consists in the idea that every object has its own way of development.In order to know an object, it is necessary to reconstruct its history.
Why the greatest thinker of all times and peoples it considered Hegel?Philosophy of mind, considered in his writings, was not a revolutionary, but systematized previous knowledge and gave a new direction to this discipline.Consider the basic ideas of the German philosopher."Phenomenology of Spirit" - is one of the central works of his.Its main idea is that the world is hostile to humans.However, the individual and not being alien to each other.Of reality depends on the actions of a person, it is actually built them.It applies the principle of the triad.Thesis (peace and people are inextricably linked to each other), antithesis (the reality is hostile to man), and the synthesis of the two conflicting statements (the study of being with the help of historical reconstruction).
idealist dialectics of Hegel also carries the basic principles.German thinker believed that true knowledge can be defined as the identity of object and subject.In his writings, he noted that the absolute idea should be explored, given the commonality of all things.Comprehension of being in theory thinker comes in finding the identities and differences of all the objective and subjective.Absolute Idea acts as a universal tool that is able to cover the development of the society, nature and knowledge.Hegel also wrote that philosophy is the main and the most appropriate form through which the mind is able to know himself.
