philosophy - a discipline that studies the fundamental laws and principles of reality.It is aimed at the knowledge of the main issues of life, the definition of the nature of the relationship of man and the world.The essence of philosophy lies in the answer to the question: why?Despite the fact that this science deals with the study of theoretical questions, its practical value is also important, because the answers have been found to better understand the reality that surrounds us.
main sections of philosophy
There are many sections of philosophy (the number exceeds 50 units), they are different, first of all, the subject of study.Thus, the philosophy of anthropology provides answers to questions about the man: its role in the world, the origin, identity, and many others.Religious engaged in the study of matters of religion: the nature of God, beliefs about it, examines the nature and beliefs of others.
Initially, sections of philosophy can be divided into groups: general philosophical, philosophy means knowledge, theoretical and practical.
So, includes such major sections of this science:
- ethics;
- aesthetics;
- social, political and religious philosophy;
- ontology;
- logic;
- metaphysics;
- axiology.
Sections philosophy, dedicated man and his activities
Anthropology.This section is devoted to the study of human nature, his relationship with God, nature, and role in society, life and death, and other phenomena.One of the founders of the German direction of the 20th century Max Scheler himself noted in his writings that the person is impossible to know, because it is wide.Nevertheless, the philosophical study of the human being until now, they are still focused on understanding the two basic principles: the life impulse and spirit.
Social philosophy.Here, the subject of study serves society, and man's relation to it.The object of study is the philosophy brings with theoretical sociology, but the difference between them is that philosophy has a crucial function and determines the laws of sociology.
Political Philosophy.This section is devoted to the study of political ideas, values and essence of the phenomenon.It also developed the criteria by which they can be assessed and analyzed the relationship between state, society and individuals.
religious philosophy.This area explores the relationship of the Supreme start and everything.This section, in contrast to theology, has been convincing justification.
Sections philosophy of being
Metaphysics.This is one of the most important branches of philosophy, because it is dedicated to the main issues related to existence.Here we study the original nature of the world and reality.Even in ancient times when infancy philosophy, metaphysics has been given primary importance.On this basis, there are three branches of it: antique, classic and modern.
Ontology.This section is at first glance no different from metaphysics, but between them there is a significant difference: in ontology philosophical thought devoted to the principles of being and categories of things.
branch of philosophy devoted to thinking and perception
Axiology.In this section we are studying the values and the development of theories about them.For the first time I spoke about Socrates, whose reflections are mainly focused on comprehension of the question: what is the benefit?
Ethics.The main subjects of study of ethics - morality and ethics.Here, considering the nature of these concepts, types and characteristics, as well as studying the changes and their role in society.Much attention is paid to the criteria of good and evil, the meaning of life, justice and proper.
Aesthetics.This section is dedicated to the teaching of the essence of beauty and forms of life, nature and artistic creation.In general, the subject matter of aesthetics - art and its expressive forms.
logic.This science of thinking man, his methods, laws and forms.Subject of section - intellectual cognitive activity, and patterns that are studied this discipline.
branch of philosophy is not limited to the above: those that are presented here are the most generalized.
