studying philosophy, its features and details, we can not ignore its structure.Due to the fact that one of the main tasks of this science - give people guidelines for personal self-determination, it is important to designate spheres of life, on the basis of which a person can identify them for yourself.Thus, the structure of the science suggests the following categories (spheres):
- nature (here comes the peace and space);
- society (everything about its history and laws);
- people (as an individual, with individual psychological characteristics);
- sphere of consciousness (spiritual and cognitive processes of the individual).
It is in these areas that together make up a kind of skeleton philosophy formed the relevant sections of scientific knowledge.And it is very important to be able to distinguish the characteristics of each structural component.
Category nature, peace and space
It should be noted that the structure of philosophy presupposes this area in the very first place.This is due to the fact that this issue is quite extensive and global.There are certain sections that deal with specific issues - Ontology (being as such), natural philosophy (being and nature in general), cosmology (the nature and characteristics of the universe).Of course, these trends are unlikely to exist without the other sciences, such as biology, physics, astronomy and even chemistry, but in the context of this science these issues are considered from a completely different point of view.
Society and its importance in philosophy
questions of society engaged in many sciences, including sociology, cultural studies, psychology and philosophy.And if, for example, in sociology it is important to identify patterns of a society (small and large groups), that "the science of the highest" committed to understanding these laws.Thus, in this science it is important to society and its structure.Philosophy should consider this in the context of the relationship of a certain group of people to nature (and here it is impossible not to go to the very first category), with society as a whole and the individual man, directly, the public in terms of its historicism.
Understanding human philosophy
And despite the fact that the structure of philosophy involves the category of "man" as a separate sphere, in this case, is to talk more about its various manifestations and general characteristics.Although man is the center of social philosophy and philosophical anthropology.It is believed that in the process of understanding the personality soon come to an understanding of life and everything else that is important to direct the course of development of its subtleties.Again, there is a need to return to one of the main areas in the structure of scientific knowledge, because in any case it is impossible to deny the influence of any community or society as a whole on the individual.But to understand what constitutes a human being as an individual grade is almost impossible if you do not understand what the structure of philosophy.
sphere of consciousness in philosophy
After studying and understanding the preceding areas, which are fundamental in the science, there is a need to determine what is the structure of consciousness in philosophy.And here comes in lots of other sciences, including logic and ethics, and epistemology, as well as religion and other knowledge that seek to uncover the essence of the human mind.All these ancient discipline the human consciousness from the perspective of scientific problems.And if, for example, the logic would be to explore the mind of man from the standpoint of the fundamental laws and rules of thinking, the ethics will seek to answer questions about the internal harmony of each individual.
Despite the fact that the structure of philosophy seems quite obvious, even simple, it should be noted that a separate review of the scope of the data impossible.It turns out that this division is very conditional.Studying any general scientific category, you should always bear in mind the other areas, which generally make up this science.
