high degree of competition in the market makes the need for such activities as planning inventories.Determination of the optimal amount can reduce costs, while leaving for the organization to make adjustments in production.Commodity stocks is typically a combination of products, which is intended for sale and is in the sphere of circulation.He may be in transit, in the warehouse, as well as in storage.Availability of the necessary volume of this category - a prerequisite for the continuity of the production process.Commodity stocks are created for specific purposes.The principal is to ensure continuity of production to meet the existing needs of the population, improving the quality of service and increase the competitive advantages of the enterprise as a whole.
functions performed by the commodity stock
The first of these is to ensure uninterrupted production and circulation, as a result of which there is a constant flow rate and its formation.The second important feature - to meet the demand of effective population, since it is a commodity stock is in the form of offer.And last, but not least.Commodity stocks is able to characterize the existing correlation between the volume and structure of categories such as supply and demand.
Factors forming
Firstly, the reserves are formed at any stage of product distribution, since they have a place to be seasonal variations in the production process and in the consumption.The second factor - the period of time required for transportation.Another important factor is the need to carry out certain reforms for the creation of trade goods from the existing production.For this purpose, sorting, packing and other processes.The fourth factor - the presence of the distance between the direct supplier of products and trade organizations.Among other things, we must not forget the need to create reserves and insurance reserves, which would ensure the smooth functioning of this complex system.There are also many other factors that have a direct impact on the formation of reserves.
Species inventory
you can consider several classifications.
By location
customary to distinguish between inventory, in transit, in a business or trade organization.
By appointment
This feature divides the object in question on the reserves early delivery (typical for remote areas, provide continuity of production);current storage (the main share belongs to them, are required to meet the daily needs of the population);seasonal accumulation (fur, vegetables, all kinds of fruits).
In terms
commodity stocks is divided into absolute and relative.
The magnitude
This feature allows you to highlight the following: the average, maximum and minimum reserves.
summarize
commodity stocks should be proportional to the volume of turnover of the organization.This requires competent management system.It should include a valuation, operational accounting and the related control and regulation.
