practice known extensive and intensive farming methods.In this paper, more attention will be paid to it is the first of them.
Brief intensive methods
This type of farming provides for the acceleration of turnover assets, thereby increasing the profitability of business entities.It provides this and increased efficiency of the results of social production.
intensive methods associated with the technical re-equipment of the national economy.So he recognized quite effective in engineering, where in a fairly short period of time will provide a high productivity and the efficiency of production.
also intensive methods are often associated with agriculture, which in this case provides for an additional investment of financial resources and improvement of reclamation of land and the use of new harvesters and other machines.
Agricultural production with the development of capitalism goes mainly on intensive way, which involves vigorous implementation of technological progress.Various advances in sciences such as biology, biochemistry and genetics allow to raise soil fertility by artificial means.Differentiation of land in the context of signs, for example, economic fertility is quite different from the natural fertility.
Various industry with the development of an intense way have a lot in common.However, each of them still exist especially.The leading role played by the majority of industries upgrade technology.For example, agriculture is the growth in crop yields and productivity in livestock.
Determination extensive development
extensive methods of farming, on the one hand, contributes to the development of the economy due to the increase of productive resources.On the other hand, it creates the preconditions for limiting the possibilities of the qualitative improvement of economic processes.From a practical point of view, extensive method of farming is found in its pure form is quite rare.Basically it is combined with the intense way of economic development.
Feature
Extensive farming methods are ineffective in the production process and in the management of them.This view implies the achievement of scale construction by increasing the number and amount of different engineering organizations.As mentioned above, the extensive method of farming is not very effective and it is characterized by the presence of certain boundaries due to some limitations of material and labor resources.This may take the form not only of attracting additional number of engineers and highly qualified technicians, but also significant additional costs.
extensive agriculture
This type of farming can be characterized by such features:
- after the abolition of serfdom large feudal landownership kept;
- gradual transformation into capitalist landlords farm estates;
- continuous alignment of capitalist methods of farming and semi-feudal build.
A good example of this type can be considered Russia.Thus, in this state capitalism developed quite slowly, and while he was a heavy burden for the simple peasants who bore on himself the yoke of the remnants of serfdom.
extensive methods of farming is often limited natural and human resources, availability.At the same time the main focus in achieving increased production is on the expansion of cultivated areas.However, this growth can be achieved by intensive use of previously involved in the processing of land.Therefore, it is sometimes necessary to attract additional finance on the same plot of land, in spite of its performance and previous investments.
Limitation extensification
extensive methods of farming in the area of social production is limited.Increased production from the physical point of view has certain limits, which are caused by some of the state border, the number of the working class, as well as limitations in the availability of natural resources.
Modern humanity today can not only use extensive methods of agriculture.This intensive method is based on improving the fertility of the soil, due to the mandatory use of fertilizers.However, violation of the technology use, causing adverse effects on the environment, a multifaceted effect on some components of the biosphere.Therefore, social life and the economy must be reoriented from extensive to intensive type of method development.
Disadvantages extensive method
When assessing the results of production and economic activity in the use of the input indicators enterprises should be oriented to the extensive methods of farming.What kind of society can be negative effects, time will tell.For example, it can be attributed to the shortcomings of the withdrawal from the list of cheap production, incentive to increase consumption of materials and labor, which eventually leads to deter the development of scientific and technical progress.For development of virgin lands in the 20th century (60 years) imply the presence of extensive development in agriculture due to the commissioning of new additional land turnover, retaining the same material-technical base.
Ways of development of different areas
dominate extensive methods of farming in those sectors that use CAD.
also one of the main directions of development of the gas industry is a way.Extensive farming method involves the development of the continental shelf, deep drilling and the growth rate of gas (associated) as a method of intensive economic development.
So summarize outlined in this paper material.It should be noted that extensive farming methods unacceptable in a deep economic, social and political crisis, which is observed throughout the world today.A modern economy because of its indifference to the person becoming a significant drag all social progress.
