Some science emerged in the twentieth century, such as the synergy and torsiologiya cause justified doubts.But cybernetics was a worthy child of the century, although it suffers from a lack of recognition - too general and abstract, causing many difficulties in researchers.That technical cybernetics gives hope futurologists.All the breathtaking projects (such as artificial intelligence) belong to the scientists, this enthusiastic science.So what is cybernetics?
First of all, this area of research at the interface of several sciences.It deals with the theoretical aspects of the management of complex systems, their constraints and opportunities.Moreover, all objects can be pretty complex - cognitive, social, biological, physical, or simple mechanical systems.But to use a complicated science for primitive structures - it's like to drive nails microscope.
What is cybernetics in terms of everyday life?Surely everyone has heard about the concept of "feedback".This means that the impact on the system, relatively speaking, the consequences of its own decisions.That is, it is something like an intelligent being.And many go on, and God Himself is called supersystem and his enemy Satan - anti-system.That is the practical application of cybernetics have plenty to -vplot religious system.
What is cybernetics, what is it used?Widely used her experienced and intelligent teacher to model the process of learning and adaptation.Much can Cybernetics to sociologists in the study, for example, the question of social control.However, people who are versed in both sociology and cybernetics, not too much, which explains the modern helplessness and descriptiveness of the science.But engineers and biologists successfully used the methods of cybernetics in his studies - and achieve impressive results.
founder of cybernetics, Norbert Wiener called it "scientific substantiation of communication and control of artificial and living systems."Modern science involves logic modeling, electrical engineering systemology neurobiology and evolutionary science of the human psyche (sotsioniku for example).As can be seen, greatly expanded range of knowledge and includes a lot of new things.
What cybernetics of information technology?It is the creation of patterns of development, the wildest dreams of robotics, scientific decision-making system for the computer, mathematical modeling (cellular automata), encouraging information.
in biology under the influence of cybernetics developed areas such as bionics, research and attempts to create a self-replicating systems, systems biology, which studies the properties of tissues and organs can not be deduced from the available features of the structure.In short, the field of science of cybernetics rather broad and open borders for the future of basic research.It is charged with a lot of hope - and the science justifies them, but that's still not enough research.
