His main book - the novel "The Master and Margarita", which was called first, and "Hoof engineer" and "black magician," Bulgakov started writing in 1928-29.He dictated the recent insertion into the work of his wife in 1940, in February, three weeks before his death.In this article we look at the last novel by Bulgakov, conduct its analysis.
"Master and Margarita" - the result of creativity Bulgakov
kind of synthesis, the result of all the previous experience of the writer and playwright was this novel.It was recorded in Moscow life, which arose in the essays of the product of "Yesterday";satirical mysticism and fantasy, piloted by Bulgakov in the novels of the 1920s;motives troubled conscience and chivalry - the novel "The White Guard";as well as the dramatic theme of the evil fate of the persecuted artist, which was launched in the "Theatrical Novel" and "Moliere."Description Yershalaim produced a picture of life in the east of the city, which was told in "Boege".A transfer of the narrative in time to the period of early Christianity reminded of the play "Ivan" and "Bliss", which was also made the trip for ages.
Stratification works
especially worth noting that this work is a multi-layered, as shown by our analysis."Master and Margarita" has several plans, including temporary.Author, on the one hand, describes the reality of the 1930s, his day, but on the other Bulgakov goes to a different era: the ancient Jews, the first two centuries of Christianity, the rule of Pontius Pilate.In comparing the two time set between indirect and direct analogies built space of the novel, its ideological content that is enriched.The product, moreover, clearly written out adventure-fantasy formation.To him primarily include scenes involving Koroviev Behemoth and other representatives of the "gang" black magician.
reflection characteristics of the era
persecution, repression and fear, which are imbued with the atmosphere of 30 years, you will see most clearly in the fate of the Master.We prove this by the example of a single episode, after spending his analysis."Master and Margarita" contains an interesting scene - a description of the main character returns home after he was the victim carried out by Aloysius Mogarych denunciation.Three months absent in his home, he comes to the windows of the cellar, which plays a gramophone.Master has returned to the same coat, but with the buttons torn off (cut them during the arrest) the reluctance to live and write.
recalls the atmosphere of the 1930s as the circumstances of the murder of mercenaries Aphranius Judah Meigel death, which destroyed Azazello at Satan's ball.These deaths demonstrate once again the law repeatedly confirmed in the time of Yezhov and Yagoda: evil will be destroyed by his servants.
role of mysticism in the work of Bulgakov
Bulgakov called himself a mystic writer, but in the novel is not a mystic, an apology for all the mysterious, which can be proved by reviewing."Master and Margarita" - a work in which the retinue Voland performs miracles only for the sole purpose in the novel through them part satire.Voland amuse with improvised on human vices punish lust, lies, greed all these Likhodeev, Sempleyarovyh Varenukha.Representatives Bulgakov evil act according to Goethe's maxim that they are a force that does good, wishing evil.
analysis works "Master and Margarita" shows that one of the main targets of Woland and his retinue is the complacency of mind, first of all, the atheist, who sweeps along the path of faith in God, their entire region of the mysterious and enigmatic.Describing all the "hoax", "joke" and "adventure" Behemoth, Koroviev and Azazello, writer laughs at people's confidence in the fact that all forms of existing life can be planned and number the, and the happiness and prosperity of the people to organize is not difficult - you just want to.
critique of rationalism Bulgakov
Bulgakov, remaining adherent Great evolution evinces doubt that one-way and can even progress to ensure "cavalry assaults."Mysticism it is directed primarily against rationalism.Analysis of the product "Master and Margarita" on this side, you can spend the next.Bulgakov ridicules developing more scheduled in various novels 1920s theme, the complacency of mind, who is convinced that he will, freed from superstition, accurate drawing of the future, the unit of human relations and harmony in the human soul.Here is a good example image of Berlioz.He stopped believing in God, he does not even believe that the case could prevent him, in the most unexpected moment tripped.But this is what eventually happens.Thus, the analysis of the novel "The Master and Margarita" proves that the author is opposed to rationalism.
Mystic historical process
But mysticism of everyday life for a writer - only a glimpse of what may be considered mysticism of the historical process (the unpredictability of the course of history and the results obtained, their surprise).In the history of the most important events, according to Bulgakov, quietly mature.They carried out the will of the people, although many are convinced that they can arbitrarily dispose of all.The unfortunate result of Berlioz, who knew exactly what to do in the evening at a meeting Massolit, dies after a few minutes under the wheels of a tram.
Pontius Pilate - "a victim of history"
Pontius Pilate, like Berlioz, becomes another "victim of history."An analysis of the novel "The Master and Margarita" reveals the following features of this personality.On the people and the hero gives the impression of a powerful man.However, insight Yeshua no less striking procurator than unusual speech Ivan Homeless, Berlioz and Voland.Complacency Pontius Pilate, his right to dispose of at its discretion put the lives of others thereby questioned.The procurator decides the fate of Yeshua.But despite this, the latest available, and Pilate is unfortunate hostage of his own conscience.Two thousand years of this captive - punishment imaginary and temporary power.
Love Master and Margarita
novel "Master and Margarita" is devoted to the fate of one master - the creative personality, which is opposed to the surrounding world.Its history is inextricably linked with the history of Margarita.The author of the second part of the novel promises to show readers "eternal", "true", "true" love.That these were the feelings of the main characters work.Their analysis."Master and Margarita" (summary of product you hopefully remember) - a novel in which love is one of the main topics.
"True Love" Bulgakov
What does "true love" in terms of Bulgakov?Analysis of the chapters ("The Master and Margarita") shows that the meeting was accidental heroes, but this is not the sense that is linked to the end of their days.The Master and Margarita to know each other by sight, which reflected "deep loneliness."This means that, even without knowing each other, the characters felt a great need for love, which points out in his novel Bulgakov."Master and Margarita", the analysis of which we do - work, showing that the miracle (the beloved meeting) - it is also the will of the case, the mysterious fate, denies supporters of rationalism.
Master says that this feeling was immediately struck them both.True love imperiously invades life and transforms it.Meeting The Master and Margarita, the analysis of which we carry out all ordinary workaday and turned into a large and bright.Once in the cellar masters heroine it appeared as though there was light inside all the details of his meager life.And it can be easily seen through analysis.Love Margarita and the Master was so bright that when the heroine went all faded love for the writer.
First of all, these feelings should be selfless.Margarita before meeting Master was all that was necessary for the happiness of the woman, kind, beautiful, adored his wife a husband, money, a luxurious mansion.However, she was not happy with my life.Bulgakov writes that Margaret needed a master, not a private garden, a gothic mansion and money.When the heroine was not love, she even wanted to commit suicide.Her husband while she could not inflict evil and acted honestly, decided to leave a farewell note which explained everything.
Therefore, true love can not cause harm to anyone.The happiness it will not build due to the misfortune of others.This feeling also selflessly.Bulgakov's heroine is able to take the aspirations and interests of their own as a lover.It helps to master all over the lives of its concerns.Hero also wrote a novel that becomes the content of the life of the girl.It rewrites ready Anew chapter tries to master was happy and relaxed.And in this sense sees his own life.
"True Love"
What does "true love"?The definition can be found in the second part of the work, when the heroine is left alone, without having any news of her lover.She waits, finding a place for himself.Margarita does not lose hope to meet him again, she was true to her feelings.It is indifferent to her, in what light this meeting happen.
"Eternal Love"
Love becomes "eternal" when Margarita stands the test of meeting the mysterious otherworldly powers, as the analysis of the episode ("The Master and Margarita").The girl in the scene, describing her meeting with otherworldly forces, fighting for their beloved.Visiting the ball of the full moon, the heroine returns Masters via Voland.She is not afraid of death next to his lover and stays with them for the death line.Margarita says he will cherish his dream.
However, no matter how full the girl anxiously for the Master and love to him when it is time to ask, it does not for himself, but for Frida.She decides to do not only because of Woland, who advises those in power do not require.Organically connected to the Master in love with the heroine of love for people.Own desire to cause suffering to relieve them of others.
Love and creativity
also associated with the work of true love.With the fate of the Master's novel interwoven fate of Margarita.As love grows stronger, the novel is created.The product therefore is the fruit of love.Equally expensive affair and the Master and Margarita.And if its creator refuses to fight, the heroine suits the apartment Latunsky rout.However, it rejects the proposal to destroy him, coming from Woland.According to Bulgakov, the first stage of the truth - justice, but the highest - a charity.
creativity and love exist among people who do not know neither one nor the other.Because of this, they are simply doomed to tragedy.The Master and Margarita at the end of the novel departure from this society in which high spiritual promptings no place.They are given death as a rest and relaxation, freedom from suffering, grief and earthly tribulations.It can be perceived as a reward.This reflects the pain of life, the time, the writer himself.
Peace for Bulgakov - lack of remorse.Shire Pontius Pilate will never know the main characters who have lived a decent, albeit a difficult life.
After experiencing decades of unjust neglect, the novel "The Master and Margarita" by Mikhail Bulgakov facing us today, in our time.Home entity that settles in the product - a "real, true and eternal love."
