Carrots are included in the list of the main crops grown by Russian summer residents and gardeners.Like all the roots, the plant is not particularly demanding in terms of development, but for a rich harvest will not be more than originally defined with what soil loves carrots, and correlate it with the capabilities of the particular needs of the site.Also, orange root can coexist with the other landings.In particular, the beds often combine carrots with beets, which roughly similar requirements for soil nutrition.We can also include onions and dill, but, again, paying attention to the recommendations on their cultivation.
soil for carrots
most favorable for growing carrots are considered friable loam and sandy soil types legkopronitsaemyh.Another factor will be the root of a good presence of humus (preferably the content of 4%), which will further fuel the carrots.What kind of soil, this plant likes in terms of content acidity, easy to guess.This percentage should be minimized.In the event of a carrot is losing the ability to resist disease.It is important to consider and what crops were grown in the area before the carrots.As practice shows, a good root development shows in places where previously fruited tomatoes, potatoes, cabbage, beans and fresh herbs.Also worth noting is that in the former the soil Carrots can be planted only 4 years later.
optimal growth conditions
Carrot does not apply to light-loving crops, however, the minimum level of illumination should be provided.If this plant grow in the shade, the fruits of development will be slow, and indeed significantly reduced yields.When preparing soil for carrots in the open field, it is necessary to provide the absence of sudden changes and slopes.The optimum soil density is 0.65 grams per 1 cm3.In a highly dense and insufficiently cultivated land carrot bears fruit branched non-standard forms, with reduced and productivity, not to mention the taste.
humidity specification is also significant.Unlike many other vegetable crops carrot does not tolerate excessive moisture.This is reflected in the root system, which in these conditions is subjected diseases.Determining what type of soil is necessary for carrot in this regard, you can immediately apply to the level of groundwater.If it's high, then the beds and should make appropriate - with a minimum height of 35 cm.
Soil Preparation carrot
soil for planting root crops should be prepared in August.1 m2 is necessary to lay about 3 kg of sawdust, which before use Infuse in a urea solution.The calculation should be done as follows: 1 matchbox urea per 1 bucket of water and half a bucket of sand and peat ventilated.You should also make granular superphosphate (2 matchboxes), lime (100 g), potash (1 box) and sodium nitrate polkorobka.Note that the ground for the carrots in the open ground should be properly dug before planting.This should be done bayonet spade full depth, then smooth the surface with a rake, sprinkle with a little ash and moisten.
on sandy soils are also encouraged to add one bucket of peat, humus and loamy sod land per 1 m2.Poor soil must be fertilized with humus from the fall with the addition of potassium chloride and superphosphate.Just so you can get on it is more or less a decent crop.And now for the detailed description of the fertilizers that are used for different types of carrots on the ground.
fertilizer to the soil under the carrot
In the list of the most favorable soil for fertilizer carrots can immediately make peat, compost and humus.The basis is the same mineral supplement, which will disappear due to the question of what kind of soil is needed for carrots.Properly prepared composition endow any land necessary microelements.Thus, the fertilizer comprises one hour. L.urea or sodium nitrate, 1 tbsp.l.powdered superphosphate in powder form, and potassium chloride.Making this fertilizer the soil should be dug to a depth of about 30 cm. Then the beds need to be sealed and trim.Depending on the type of soil should also use the following supplements:
- peat soils - half a bucket of coarse sand (preferably of the river), 4 kg of compost and a bucket of turf.
- Clay soil - a bucket of peat with coarse sand and 4 kg of humus.
- loamy soil - the same clay composition of the peat and humus (no sand).
- Sandy soil - half a bucket of compost, 2 buckets of sod peat and 1 tbsp.l.specialized fertilizers with humic substances and trace elements.
- chernozem soil - can do without fertilizer, but application of Article 2.l.superphosphate powder will not be superfluous.
soil for beet
successful growth beet provide loam, rich in humus.But you can remember, what type of soil loves carrots with proper fertilization - its development is possible on any ground with suitable conditions.Similarly, in the case of beet.The only type of hampering its growth, it is a heavy clay soil.Without abundant watering the roots are much taste bitter, so it is important to control the level of moisture.In general, beet is not particularly demanding on soil - it quite moderate supply micronutrients provided is not too high acidity.For example, a good harvest is possible to slightly acidic soil.
soil preparation is necessary to carry out a deep autumn digging.This treatment should be carried out in two stages: first - prodiskovat, and a month later - plowing.By the spring should be loosened and leveled the ground.Alluvial soil for carrots and beets and require additional surface digging.In this case, the beds are also made high due to the close passage of groundwater.
fertilizer to the soil under the beets
The nutrient supply of the soil is also done with the help of mineral fertilizers in the spring time.Per 1 m2 require about 35 grams of powdered superphosphate, 15 g of ammonium nitrate and the same amount of potassium chloride.Poor soils it is recommended to fill and organic additives, but it is already autumn.This fertilizer is a long-acting, so sow beets will be possible only after 2 years.Otherwise, the roots do not get enough to eat.
Talking about what soil loves carrots and beets, it is important to note the differences in the approaches to the fertilization of the roots.So, one of the basic components of fertilizers in the case of carrots is manure.For beet as it is not recommended.But this plant, as well as carrots, prefers moderate lighting and not like a shadow.
soil for onion
sunny location suitable for onions.However, from the hopelessness of the beds you can arrange with him and in light penumbra, the main thing - to avoid depressions.It is important that the soil was able to warm up and the different fertility.The best option for the bow - it is moderately moist, breathable and non-acidic loam.Once again, you can turn to the question about what kind of love the carrots and soil conditions in which it is better developed.The main enemy - is the acid soil.So it is with a bow, which is the land for planting with high acidity need to be limed 2-3 years before use.
When choosing the landing site of this plant is quite significant and crop rotation.The most favorable predecessors include tomatoes, cucumbers, cabbage and other crops, which are used for the appropriate fertilizer.If we talk about the neighborhood, the best carrot for this role for onions to be found.Calculation of some soil for carrot approach in the context of compatibility with onions, uncomplicated - you can stay at the loam with an appropriate fertilizer.As a result, the combination will provide good yields and mutual protection against pests.
Fertilization onion
organic fertilizer should be applied in the fall: 1 m2 is charged with 5 kg of compost with humus and 1 kg of ash.Also, the additive may be combined with the mineral components.As beet, onion does not like fresh manure, so it is eliminated if planted next to carrots.What kind of soil loves onions, it is clear - it is loam, so you should focus on complex fertilizers.For example, using a combination of 20 g of powdered superphosphate and 10 g of potassium in autumn and in spring as an adjunct to reinforce the composition and ammonium nitrate.Mineral components, it is desirable to make shallow, since the root system of onion can just do not get the desired substance.
ground for dill
dill suitable for loose neutral soil, and heavy is not recommended.Preparation of the beds should begin in the fall - it will create the conditions for early spring planting.It should also be ground perekapat 20 cm in depth.If the landing is planned near the root, it is necessary to take into account what type of soil loves carrots or beets.Dill also prefers a flat surface with 2-centimeter grooves, while leaving between the rows must be 20 cm. The soil is recommended to moisten before sowing, and sprinkle the loose earth, making a small seal.In the future, it is not necessary to water the seeds, because water can carry them into the soil.
fertilizer to the soil under the dill
Even before planting in the ground is necessary to make fertilizer: half a bucket of compost per 1 m2 with the addition of nitrophosphate.Choosing other compounds, it is necessary to take into account what type of soil loves carrots, onions, fennel and beets, of course, if you plan to grow them in one area.The fact that fennel does not tolerate lime earth and additives in the form of ash, which are often used when filling the soil for root crops.For optimal feeding should seek universal recipes for fertilizers that do not harm the neighbors in a bed at the same time be able to provide a good development of dill.For example, humus, which is not recommended for onion, it is possible to replace the mullein, diluted with water.You can also come with other components - there is always an alternative.
