compose a list of "outstanding citizens of the Republic of Bashkortostan."Among them - representatives of literary, musical, artistic creativity.Prominent citizens of Bashkortostan proved themselves in many areas of art.We invite you to get to know them more.It opens our list Mazhit Gafuri.
Mazhit Gafuri
Years of life of the founder of the Bashkir and Tatar literature, as well as the national poet of Bashkortostan - 1880 - 1934.In his work reflected the major social problems in Tatarstan and Bashkortostan in the first third of the 20th century.
Mazhit Gafuri - the son of a teacher from the village Zilim-Karanovo.At 13, he is deprived of both the mother and the father, he begins to wander in search of work in the Urals.The deep impression on him in his youth made creative akyns, Kazakh songs, legends and tales of the native and Kazakh peoples.
creative way
his first poem titled "Shakidram ishan" Mazhit Gafuri created winter 1901-1902.The first collection was published in Orenburg in 1904.At the same time, a separate book in Kazan, published the first story of the author of "Life, held in poverty."Gafuri acts simultaneously as a writer, as a poet, before the end of the creative path while continuing to work in different genres.There are verses of the author of the Siberian railway, which is celebrated a century of progress, and there is a theme of backwardness of Eastern European development, ignorance and oppression Bashkortostan and Tatarstan, compared with the Russian.
Revolution of 1905 this writer welcomes wholeheartedly, dedicated to her in the same year "Verse of Joy", calling this time "sunrise of freedom."
Among the other works of this writer's note novel "Poor" (1907), which depicted the life of the urban poor hopeless, "Orphans" (1907), as well as poems 1908-1909 ("the rich", "rich manand the employee, "" I am sorry "," beggar "), which denounces inequality social status.Having been among the Bashkirs in 1909, he published "Zayatulyak and Hyuhylu" epic.In 1927 it was completed which has become a very popular story "Shamed" ("Chernolikie") - one of his best works, which represented the full tragedy of the slave position of rural women.It has this author and a number of children's stories, "servant", "Wild Goose", "Lost Aktyrnak" and others.
Mustai Karim
continue our list of "prominent citizens of Bashkortostan."Next artist, which I would like to tell you - it Mustai Karim, a poet.He was born in 1919, he has appeared in his family only the second man, who knew how to read and write.The first was his older brother.When the war began, the future poet had just graduated from the Pedagogical Institute, Faculty of Literature, and immediately went to the front.Throughout the service, he wrote poetry, even ended up in hospital with serious injuries.After adjusting Mustai Karim was a correspondent for various front-line newspapers, the last day of staying at the front.Military poems brought him real fame.
Feature creativity
Mustai Karim their creativity gives us Bashkiria - he wrote a lot about native land.In his poems fresh and live multicolored meadows and arable land, lakes, rivers and mountains.
poet raises serious questions.How should a man live?The answer can be found in the poem Mustai Karim "So life begins."
In 1957 he wrote the comedy "The Rape of women" full of folk humor.Yet the genre of tragedy closer to his work.Peru belong to the author, "Aigul Country" (1967) - a romantic drama, tragedy, "Salavat" (1971) and the other dedicated to the main theme - the search for the meaning of human life itself.
"The joy of our house" occupies a special place among other books devoted to the description of a military childhood.She is very bright, tells the story of friendship between two children and the peoples of the vast country.
creativity of the poet, so full of love for the motherland and the peoples of the region, the desire to make people better.
Gaziz Salihovic Almukhametov
List "prominent citizens of Bashkortostan" certainly includes Gaziza Salikhovich Almuhametova.This man's life (1895-1937) was a similar feat.Here is the work of this author included in the list of "prominent citizens of Bashkortostan."Photo See above.
Gaziz Almukhametov was born into a poor family of farm laborers.One day, together with his elder brother, he went to work, she left for Tashkent.In a foreign country boy misses her native land, and transmits these experiences in their favorite songs that he knew a lot since childhood.Singing Gaziza delights of Tatars and Bashkirs, who began to invite him to concerts in parks of Tashkent.
increased popularity
A few years later his fame goes beyond even Central Asia, reaching Bashkortostan, Tatarstan and Siberia.Next was a tour in Siberia, the Volga region, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan.This young man, who was already included in the list of "outstanding people of Bashkortostan" is not satisfied only concert activity, lively interest in the Tatar and Bashkir folk songs, their legends and history.These he collects and records, gradually becoming folklore.
After that, he is interested in the creation of ideas based on the Bashkir and Tatar folk melodies of opera, and carries it (opera "Saniya").The premiere was held in Kazan in 1925.It was followed by another, "Eshse."
Then Gaziz Salihovic to search for talent to opera studio, being the mentor of many musicians, singers and composers, later also added to the list "outstanding personality of Bashkortostan."
In 1933 he published a book on the problems of musical education.
Ahmad Lutfullin
truthful, sincere, vivid art of this artist, born in 1928, wins the national identity.This is true not only in Bashkir origin, but also by affection for his people and the earth people.
first exhibition of his works was held in 1957, in the summer, in the city park in Ufa.Even then some, it became clear that this man has all the makings to add to the list in the future "outstanding people of the Republic of Bashkortostan."And the press, and the audience took this show warmth.Already in the first papers seen the desire to create the best transmission characteristics of the people of Bashkortostan (wealth of inner peace, physical beauty, a sense of national dignity) portrait images.
best works
In 1968, this author included in the list of "famous people of Bashkortostan", wrote one of his best works - "Golden Autumn", a portrait-reflection, depicting an elderly married couple.
big success was the picture Lutfullina "Three Women" (1969), which embodies the moral beauty and purity of the national character.Plot: Three women drinking tea hut Bashkir in national costumes.
artist paints landscapes and, in particular, the "last old house in the village", built on contrasts.
Akhmetovich Rauf Murtazin
supplement the list of "prominent citizens of Bashkortostan" more odnm name.Creation of person (life years - 1910-1994) is an important part of the culture of Bashkortostan, in particular, music.He composed songs, songs and symphonies, without which it is difficult to imagine Bashkir music.The whole system works imbued from Rauf Akhmetovich energy, optimism.Creativity
this author - hard work, permanent and comprehensive.
He was born in 1910, and after 9 years the parents took the fever, and Rauf orphaned, took over the education of his father's brother.In this family loved musical creativity and enthusiasm the boy encouraged.He enrolled at the Music College in 1926.After the end of the third year, he went to lead the brass band in Baymaksky District.Here he creates music for plays such as "Galiyabanu", "Sakmar," "Karagul."
Then, in Moscow, as a student at the conservatory, he wrote a number of instrumental and vocal works, among them - the violin and cello suites, processing melodies of folk art, lyrical ballads "Love", "Tosca", "At the brook."Once the war began, he took part in the defense of the Russian capital, is badly wounded.After finishing her interrupted education was continued.Created the opera "Azat".
In 1950 Rauf Akhmetovich wrote the music for the film "Soviet Bashkiria".In 1952, he created a suite "On Sabantui."Total
it was written more than two hundred works, 170 romances and songs.
scale and mature received the first author of this symphony in B minor.In it, he planned to talk about their feelings and thoughts related to the history of his native land.In addition, the composer Murtazin was written seven other symphonies, united in the topic.In it he extols the beauty of nature, refers to the history of the people, it gives sketches of his life.
in instrumental and choral music, symphonies revealed the strength and beauty of the Bashkir people, so there is a desire to know and love.
These outstanding citizens of the Republic of Bashkortostan.We have listed only the major artists to acquaint you with their creativity.However, this list can be continued, as this is not all the famous people of Bashkortostan.The edge of this, as you can see, is very rich in talent.Names of prominent citizens of Bashkortostan at the hearing not only in this country but also abroad.
