political system works as a whole due to the fact that a constant interaction between the elements that compose it.But at the same time, they just sum it is not.The concept and structure of the political system are inseparable from the concept of the significance of each individual element.Therefore, theoretically it for various reasons is split into its component parts.
structure of the political system may be based on an understanding of its role.Then it is considered from the perspective of what type of interaction occurs between the actors play a role and is based on certain patterns.
In addition, the structure of the political system may be based on the institutional approach.This is due to the fact that the specific needs of the service and performance of functions reserved for each institution.
as the structure of the political system can be differentiated on the basis of stratification.In this case, it is based on the order, according to which some groups participate in government.As a rule, decisions are made by the elite, the bureaucracy executes them, and citizens have formed their institutions of power, representing their interests.
fact that the structure of the political system is based on various grounds, talking about the hierarchical nature of its elements.That is its components is also organized on the same principle as the rest of it as a whole.It follows from this that the political system always consists of several subsystems.Working together, they form integrity.
1. Institutional subsystem.She looks like a set of political, public and other institutions that represent the interests of different groups and individuals.Most global needs of society are implemented with the state.The degree of specialization and differentiation of functions and roles within this structural element determines its maturity.
2. Regulatory subsystem.It is a set of rules by which authority fulfills its role.It's kind of rules that can be orally transmitted to future generations (customs, traditions, symbols), or may be fixed (and legal acts of the constitution).
3. Communicative subsystem.It looks like the interaction of political actors that follow the above-mentioned fixed and non-fixed rules.Relationships can be built on the basis of consensus or conflict.They may also have different direction and intensity.The better organized communicative system, the more power is open to the public.Then she enters into a dialogue with the public, information exchanged with her, it responds to the demands of the people.
4. Cultural subsystem.It consists of the priority value of the main religions present in society subculture, patterns of behavior, mentality and beliefs.This subsystem establishes the relationship between citizens and politicians, makes their actions universally significant meaning, leading to an agreement, understanding, stabilizes society.Of great importance is the level of cultural homogeneity.The higher it is, the more effective functioning political institutions.The main element of the cultural subsystems - religion that prevails in a given society.It defines the behavior of individuals, forms of cooperation between them.
5. Functional subsystem.It is a set of technologies used in the implementation of policy for the government.
inseparable as the structure and function of the political system, and not only its components.The fact that the function of each element implements any one specific need.And all together they provide a full-scale operation of the political system as a whole.
