Every political leader must possess specific traits, the ability to lead and influence people, and be able to achieve their goals.Leadership is characterized by the use of certain political styles that can be effective and ineffective, as well as authoritarian and democratic.Style is focused on solving specific tasks, the performance of which is achieved through a clear distribution of roles and responsibilities, as well as admission to the subordination of the individual all possible and necessary resources.
political leader - a person who has to lead the millions.And such is subject not to everyone.Agree that not all people of the world are such individuals, their unit.These abilities are based on lateral thinking and the ability to persuade.Based on the set criteria, there are different typologies of political leadership.
Thus, according to distinguish the scale of international leaders as well as those who represent a certain class or stratum of society.
note that political leader, according to the theory of the philosopher M. Burns, maybe converter or businessman.The first of these works on the accepted concept of social development.As for the second kind, his representative focuses on the details, but does not focus on the global position of the drafting of how society should be able to as a result of the activities.
gave an interesting interpretation of the philosopher and political scientist Pareto, who shared the political leaders to "lions" and "foxes"."Foxes" combine the ability to maneuver, to hide their intentions to anticipate the outcome of the situation, in general, to act cleverly and carefully.Policies- "Lions" is characterized by greater directness in their actions, they use the technique of the power of pressure and often fall into the trap.They fight against the enemy in the open.
Note that the types of political leaders who have developed and are still largely formed according to the interpretation of Max Weber.He distinguished:
1. Traditional forms of leadership, which is based on a firm belief in the foundations and their steadfastness.An example is the situation where political leaders are not out of conviction, and according to tradition the monarch's son becomes his successor.
2. Charismatic leadership when people blindly believe in the possibility of the leader, has the charisma and charm that is given to him from above.
3. The rational-legal.In this case, the political leader chosen by the people, which is based on faith in the legality of the order and the legitimacy of the process.
Philosopher of the three most interesting items considered charismatic type, because there is trust based solely on the likes and divine intervention.Because of this attitude of the leader and the masses are of a mystical character, and the people need to complete obedience to the leader, the highest performing mission.As a rule, the political leader of the type found in many systems.
Examples include the following personalities: Lenin, Stalin, Mao, Hitler, Mussolini, Castro and others.And these leaders can not be assessed unambiguously.At the height of crisis, such a person can only look to rally his people and to reassure him.However, this situation is not always justified and painless for the masses.
Any political leader needs the support of the people, however, it must have certain typical features that distinguish it from populist.First of all, such a person must be able to lead the people.Moreover, it should then, where necessary, to intensify the mass action, but restrain them in time, if the situation at the limit.
