political ideology - this is one of the most influential forms of political consciousness, the impact of which is directed to the content of the power relations.For the first time this concept appeared in the 18th century.Since then, and begin to form a variety of scientific approaches to this phenomenon.For the first time used this term in 1796, French philosopher Dominique de route, which defined political ideology as the science of ideas that exists in order to study the origin of their society.Ideology proclaimed political values of a certain group of people and brings the same commitment to the leadership group.
should highlight the main features of political ideology, ie the necessary changes that must occur in the minds of citizens with the help of:
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Orientation.The process focuses political actors in the value system of a particular social group.
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mobilization.The ideology governs political activity and indicates its principles followers.
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integrated.The system rejects the private interests and serves as a unifying element in a particular social group.
note that political ideology, along with the basic functions performed by a number of additional:
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legitimacy of power.
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cognitive function.Ideology, as a reflection of the society that has made it to the light, carries the real-life problems and contradictions of life.Its construction - is the natural form in which groups recognize their position.
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Regulatory.Different ideologies create many regulatory benchmarks.
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constructive, which are most fully manifested in the adoption of a political program.
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compensatory.Political ideologies not only give existing social importance, but also offer hope for a successful change in household structure, thus compensating for social discontent and discomfort of existence.
political ideology acts as a way of political development of the society.The fact that it is rooted in the dominant view of the constitution of the state, thus becoming, already the state ideology.
Note that a political ideology to understand the system of ideas that are aimed to express the interests of all subjects of political activity and the establishment of a theoretical framework for organized political decisions.Its design is carried out by means of the theory, which is then concretized in the party programs and already having a real impact on policy.
Any political ideology is analyzed on two plans:
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explicit, the essence of which is presented in an openly put forward ideas and requirements.
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Hidden, iethere are fixed interest, which protects and represents a particular political ideology.
thing is that at the present time, many social actors present their ideology as the aggregate interests of the whole society, but they do not speak specifically about those whose wishes they protect and represent.
peculiarity of ideology in politics is that it focuses on the needs of a significant expression of the social subject.Usually, it comes to political and economic interests.Thus, political ideology has the goal of economic interest and political power-financial entity.Of course, the target may be not only global, and local values.But their essence remains the same.
all political ideologies have great potential, thanks to which you can manipulate public opinion.They will exist as long as there is in the nature of social and stratified society.
