Contrary to popular belief that liberalism - is something entirely new, which is included in the Russian culture trends from the West, the liberal political views in Russia have a very extensive history.Normally, the arrival of the political views of our country made dating from the mid 18th century, when the first thoughts about freedom began to creep into the minds of the most enlightened citizens of the state.The most prominent representative of the first generation of liberals in Russia believe MMSperanskii.
But if you think about it, liberalism - a phenomenon almost as old as Christianity, and even the ancient Greek philosophers, scientists.After all, is precisely from the Greek word for freedom, liberal political views, above all, it is meant the value of freedom itself as the greatest gift in the power of man.And it's not just about the inner freedom of the individual, but also the freedom of the citizen from the state.This implies non-interference of the state in any private affairs of its citizens to freely express their political views, the absence of censorship and diktat by the country's leaders, and it is preached as the ancient philosophers and the early followers of Christianity.
under the personal freedom of the people advocating liberal views, understand the freedom of self-realization, as well as freedom to oppose any force coming from the outside.If a person is not free internally, it will inevitably lead to its collapse as a person, because that external intervention can easily break it.A consequence of the lack of freedom liberals believe the increase in aggression, inability to adequately assess the key philosophical concepts such as truth, good and evil.
Furthermore, liberal political views and implies a freedom of choice, which should be guaranteed by the state.Freedom of choice of residence, occupation, displacement, and others - is a basis on which to hold any Liberal government.This is unacceptable for the supporters of liberalism, even the slightest sign of aggression - any changes in the state to be achieved only evolutionary, peaceful way.The revolution in any form is already a violation of freedom of some people by others, and therefore, it is unacceptable to those who profess liberal political views.In Russia in the late 19th-early 20th century, the Liberals lost precisely because they expect from the government reforms that would help transform the country without bloodshed.Unfortunately, this way of development of the state was rejected by the monarchy, and the result of which was a revolution.
Thus, if to sum up briefly, we can say that the liberal political views - is a system of values, philosophical ideas and ideological concepts, which is based on an exceptional respect for freedom as the highest value.Political and economic rights of the citizen, the possibility of implementing throughout the country free of entrepreneurial activity, the lack of total control by the state for its citizens, the democratization of society - these are the main features of liberalism as a political belief system.
To implement such a system requires a clear separation of powers in order to avoid its concentration in the hands of individuals or oligarchies.Therefore, distinct and independent from each other by the executive, judicial and legislative branches - an essential attribute of any state, living on the liberal laws.Given this, and the fact that almost all democratic countries freedom and human rights are the highest value, we can safely say that it is liberalism became the basis for a modern state.
