political regime as such is a particular set of relationships between governments.And, depending on how these connections are made, forming kinds of political regimes.Said separation is not only jurisprudential but also the nature of political science.The main value of it is that, denoting the name of the type, you can easily imagine that itself represents a country.
Types of political regimes - General
talk about them, researchers in the social sciences division is always carried out on a democratic and non-democratic political regimes.The most widely disclosed in the literature is the first type - democratic.This situation is due to the fact that democracy as a political regime contains almost all the basic laws of the world.But how such a formal consolidation correspond to reality?According to the generally accepted tenets, democratic form of government is a special relationship in the state in which the center is the individual, its freedom and rights.
In contrast to the above-mentioned non-democratic forms of political regime is focused on the state as a starting point the existence of society within a country.At the same time, scientists have identified a number of types of regimes: totalitarian, anarchistic, authoritarian.
democracy as a political regime
This type most studied and disclosed in the relevant scientific literature.This fact is due, as noted earlier, the fact that most countries choose democracy-building as a priority objective of the state.This regime is based on a number of attributes:
- the source of power and the personality of its union (the people);
- how power is exercised directly (participation in referendums) and indirectly (through government agencies);
- freedom and rights of the individual, regardless of her age, sex or other characteristics are a priority;
- the existence of a legitimate and legal laws;
- the effective functioning of the principle of separation of powers;
- and the last, based on what is democracy, the existence of bilateral and multi-party political system.
Today in the world there is no state in which to all the required features of a fully realized in practice.But there are countries as close to their actual implementation.
undemocratic forms of political regime
Unlike democracy, these types represented a wide range.These included - authoritarianism, totalitarianism and anarchy.
main characteristics that distinguishes the authoritarianism of a number of non-democratic forms are as follows: the dictatorship of one person, and having a strong coercive apparatus.At the same time, as a rule, the people serves only as a formal provision of the legality of the government.
Totalitarianism incorporates the main features of authoritarianism, but establishes a monopoly on the implementation of the identity of their freedoms and rights.In particular, the latter provision concerns the freedom of choice of opinions and judgments.The state establishes a common ideology for the whole society.
Anarchy only conditionally released as the type of political regime.Typically, in this case there is a situation in which mediated the power actually exists.In its place a direct function, which led to the right of everyone to act without any restrictions.Such a system, there is typically a short time and is replaced by one of the above.
kinds of undemocratic political regimes are characterized by the almost complete failure to observe the rights of the individual and its freedoms.And if in the first two cases, these actions are carried out by the State, the latter violates the personality of a person's personality.
Summing up, it should be noted that the types of political regimes are formed only in part by legal regulations in force in the country.For the most part, they are a reflection of the actual state and the individual activities within one state.
