establishment of licensing rules of business is one of the tools of participation of the state and its institutions in the regulation of economic relations in society.The most common form of the licensing regulatory acts, the adoption of which is carried out at the federal level, the relevant legislation establishing the types of activities subject to licensing.
Today, such acts the law of the Russian Federation № 99-FZ, which is a complete list of licensed types of work.This list includes the activities subject to compulsory licensing, which is currently 49, and is significantly less than was envisaged by legislative acts of the past (the previous version of the law contained 105 names).In general, it should be noted that the decrease in the number of species that need to issue resolution, acquired the character of a positive trend and the processes of economic liberalization, which occur throughout the world.
It is important to also take into account the fact that some types of activities subject to licensing and specified in this law, have certain characteristics to bring them into action.This is due to the fact that many businesses currently may operate on permits that have been issued on the activities that are not licensed in accordance with the new law.And, accordingly, on the contrary, there are those who started work on unlicensed species, and it is now necessary to issue resolution.Therefore, performers and responsible services need time to produce rediscount business registration database and accurately record what types of activities subject to licensing, to date, carried out on the permit, and which need to re-register or to issue new permits.
already mentioned Law 99-FZ, which determines the types of activities subject to licensing, provides that subject to licensing business activities with the exception of the following areas:
- activities in the field of nuclear power: its production, transportation and marketing;
- production and sale of alcohol products and turnover of alcohol;
- conducting various types of activities in the field of protection of state interests and state secrets;
- implementation of activities in the field of credit and exchange operations;
- operations and transactions in securities and other assets;
- work connected with the activities of the management and organization of investment funds;
- creation, organization of activities and management of pension funds and depositaries;
- clearing activities;
- conduct insurance business.
These types of business can be carried out only after the registration of special permits, which are prescribed by special legislation.As a rule, permitting this kind calls for a tough verification procedures applicant.An example is the process of determining what types of medical activities subject to licensing, you can trust a particular applicant.The same can be said of the activities such as the provision of services in the field of television broadcasting, the detective work, providing access to Internet networks and so on.
important feature of regulation 99 of the Federal Law is to ensure the continuity and logic applications.For example, this manifests itself in a position which provides that if the entrepreneur carries out some type of activity that does not require licensing, but previously required, the effect of the license status is terminated immediately after the entry under consideration by a legislative act.
