Limitation - this is the time period during which the duration of the violated rights of the citizen or legal entity can be recovered through the courts.Of the claim (application) is served in the civil, arbitration or an arbitration tribunal.
General limitation periods prescribed by law in the three calendar years.This limitation period applies to virtually all requirements except for some, for which there are separate reduced terms.
Civil Code also provides for a shorter period.These terms are provided for contracts and disputes arising in the process of shipping and transportation.So, for the requirements of customers to the carriers, the limitation period is two months or 60 days.The requirements of the carrier of the customer through the courts will be considered if the limitation period did not exceed six months, or one hundred and eighty days.
Limitation of actions - the most important factor for the resolution of commercial disputes.It is important to determine the beginning of the period to which the right to a legal filing claims against the defendant, and its overall duration.For example, in the Civil Code, according to the 200th article, the statute of limitations arises from the delivery of goods, services or performance of work that do not meet quality requirements and conditions of the contract, or have any flaws.
the Civil Code stipulates that the statute of limitations is continuous, and any person having a claim for claims violations of rights and freedoms may apply to the court for their protection.The legislation also provides that in certain circumstances the applicant can not present his claim in a timely manner and, therefore, the possibility of suspending limitation period.During this period, since the beginning of such circumstances, and until the end of their last term as it is deleted by the court and shall not be counted in determining the length of the limitation period.Restoration of the statute of limitations for filing a lawsuit in court to defend the violated rights is extended for the entire period and the total recorded in its entirety only if the duration of the termination of such circumstances.It can be various acts of extraordinary circumstances, such as earthquakes, floods or other circumstances of a public authority, etc.
special limitation period provided for the consideration of the claims relating to compensation for harm to human health or life itself (in cases where the loss of pension assigned sole breadwinner in the family).
main reason for missing the date for the transfer of the claim to the court for protection can become a serious illness or other circumstances.Then the reason for the omission is considered valid, and the statute of limitations is restored completely.
value and understanding of limitations, it is important for every ordinary citizen or business entity, as the rule of law and stability in property relations is important for both sides.Timely protection and the elimination of uncertainty in civil matters in the exercise of any economic activity or the provision of services contributes to the development of discipline in society at large.When the illegal actions do not profitable, knowing that the penalty for them is inevitable and the government is on the side of social justice, preserving the balance of the system in the civil business turnover.At the same deadlines are limitations to both parties in the contract, prompting the defendant guilty party to fulfill its obligations, and at the same time, allowing the plaintiff to defend and protect their rights in court.
At the end of the duration of the period of limitation the opportunity to present their claims to the court to protect violated rights for economic entities and citizens lost.
