believed that religion - it is a product of human history.Scientists to this day can not establish the time when it arose.There is an assumption that people would never have existed without religion.A man always creates for himself some ideal to which he longs to aspire.Ancient Greek thinker Xenophanes believed that people invent their own gods in their own image, and even endow those inherent qualities.Another philosopher, Democritus, believed that religion arises as a result of ignorance and fear.Attempts to understand the essence, the origin and purpose of belief accompany a person throughout its history.
But these discussions do not deny that there was "irreligious" people's lifetime.In the early stages of human development have been simple beliefs, such as magic, shamanism, animism and other.Separately, among all this stands the array of religious totems.This belief is usually regarded as an early form of religion because of its primitivism.What is it?What is the religion of totemism?The answer is shown below.
What is it?
Listen to the sound of the word "totemism."This statement is related to the American Indian language and means "to his family."This term refers to a representation of a related group of people on the availability of the universal connection with any animals or plants.In ancient times believed in the common origin of any legendary ancestor.At the same time the mother of a woman, but his father played a certain representative of the animal or plant world.It is this relationship between man and other species of life on Earth was considered the base for the totemic religion.
This compound was sacred, exclusive and immaculate.Totem and how revered ancestor, and as a patron.Everyone was kind of a name corresponding to their deity.Live analogs were considered brothers, they were not allowed to kill and eat.According to legend, after the death of a man he turned to his totem, which means that a totem animal or plant considered dead relatives.To my god people treated reverently and respectfully worshiped him.His guarded from enemies and perform various rites to appease him.Allowing a person to a similar ceremony was a kind of socialization.It is believed that the totemic - is the earliest form of group identity.
What is its value?
Early forms of religions: totemism, and along with him and with the magic of animism - were studied in detail by science in the XVIII century.It is believed that originated the belief in the totem in Australia, despite the fact that many of the materials for considerations were taken from the North American Indians.This belief has been the basis for other religions that exist to this day and have a lot of followers.So, that it was derived from totemism obschereligioznye ideas such as the belief in a common ancestry in the relationship of people and animals, plants, and also the idea of the transmigration of souls, the Immaculate Conception and the resurrection after death, which take place in Christianity, Buddhism and Islam.
