In the eyes of the baby wolf - the animal from a fairy tale for adults Wolf - characters in the movie about werewolves.It is if we start from the fact that now people grab continuous TV.Only need to look not only one entertaining movie, sometimes it is worth paying attention to documentaries about life.Then the wolves can learn a lot of interesting things, most importantly, reliable.For example, how they behave in their natural habitat, what the life expectancy of a wolf in nature, which threaten enemies ... After reading this article, you can make sure that this is not such a terrible and unprincipled animal, as shown inhorror movies and fairy tales.
Wolf - typical predator
In the animal world the wolf is considered the most typical predator.Together with his closest "relatives" - coyotes, jackals, wild dogs, they take their honorable place in the family of wolves.Real wolves in the world are only two types - red and gray.
To describe the appearance of a predator much time is not required, there is no such person who would not know what it looks like a wolf.All the signs of the predator!The body is slim and at the same time firmly shot down, long legs, designed for long crossings and fast running (the wolf can reach speeds up to 60 km / h), elongated snout.To all this included mandatory "decoration" predator - two rows of large, sharp teeth (one bite of the wolf gnaws throat sheep).Blunt claws on its feet, they walk away from the grind, these animals move a lot.Not for nothing that people say: "wolf legs are fed!ยป
size and color predators depend on their location.Northern members of this genus are quite large, with light gray hair almost white color.Predatory residents midland usual gray, but among them there are rare beauties, whose hair completely black.Wolves from the southern countryside brown and red, at the rate they are markedly inferior to their relatives.Their weight and size are very small compared with the northern "brothers."
In some areas inhabited by the wolf in nature?
Life of wolves is quite possible in any location, and it would be, but the person is attached to this his evil will.People stubbornly exterminated these predators to drive them away from their homes.So it turns out that the life of a wolf in nature largely depends on human activity.
these hardy predators live in different places and under any climate.Meet them in the wild is possible in the mountains, forests, steppes and tundra.Only in the Netherlands, Belgium, Denmark and France, our contemporaries, unfortunately, can not see a wolf in the wild, animals in these countries simply exterminated.You can admire them only in zoos.Here's a sad fact.
Lifestyle wolves in a natural environment
wolf pack usually consists of 10-30 predators, is gregarious animals.At the head of each family, as expected, is top pair of parents.Life of wolves in the wild very interesting!Animals live in the community of "wolf" laws, but in the good sense of this definition.The leader keeps strict discipline, distribute justly divides the responsibilities and prey."Talk" to each other animals through facial expressions and gestures.Simple grin alpha male and alpha female can put in place a rebellious Kindred.
Life Wolves can tell us another interesting detail.The dominant couple always proudly holds the tail lifted up, showing the rest of their superiority.The members of the pack standing on the step below on the rank, trying to tail was smooth continuation of the trunk.The lower the position of the animal in the family, the lower the lowered tail.The weakest keep his pursed, despite the low position, no one dares to offend them.Instead, they can rely on the protection and share of the spoils, if not themselves narvutsya rudeness.
marriage and procreation between
Lifetime wolves is not so great, given the dangers that lie in wait for them in nature.During his life, animals must have time to leave posterity to their race continued.It's the law of nature!Wolves lead the puppies once a year.
mating season begins in winter, a pair of rut lasts for 5-10 days, pregnancy lasts 60-64 days.In the spring in the hole a couple of wolves already cubs squeal.Usually litter is 3 to 5 babies are born they are blind and helpless, for a month and do not show the nose out of the den.With 1.5 months are real predators and begin to eat meat, though it semidigested for puppies it belches a father.Couples create their wolves for life, only in the event of the death of a spouse remaining is looking for a new partner in life, the younger kids parents care on equal terms.
Lifespan of wolves in nature
Wolves few enemies among the animals, they are bold and hardy, they have excellent hearing and sharp eyesight, to be afraid of them especially nobody.If this beast comes into the fight, then fighting to the last breath.Its main enemies - the people and the famine!During starvation killed many inexperienced young animals, those that are older, too, are suffering losses from this invisible enemy.As for the people, that they are deprived of life the highest number of animals.
Lifetime wolves in nature about 6 -10 years, but rarely in the wild beast live to a ripe old age.Nature lovers known arctic wolf named sword, his life observed by scientists.They recorded this beast as the longevity of wildlife, he was able to live up to 13 years.But these "grandparents" in the old wolf is very small.
Lifetime wolves in captivity
Wolves, like many other animals live in captivity.They can be seen in zoos, even today there are many private estates on the territory of which hosted the wolves as pets.They are well tamed, but almost impossible to training, retaining pride in captivity wild beast.Suck up to the owner, as does a dog, not a wolf.
Under the protection of the human being in captivity, wolves may live up to 15 years.In this case, it will not get any of his worst enemies - hunger and the man himself.In good conditions of detention, in the qualitative diet that includes everything needed for a predator, the wolf can live 17-18 years.
