Some young people believe the philosophy of the subject boring and monotonous, which is studied with great difficulty.In fact, this is not the case, just that sometimes people can not understand the subject because of the complexity of perception of certain metaphysical concepts.If the right to disclose certain aspects of the structure of philosophical knowledge becomes clear to almost everyone who is interested in it.
So, in the first century of its existence, philosophy does not have a clear and consistent framework, since it included the most different spheres of human activity.First, who decided to organize and arrange all the titles on the shelves, was a famous Greek philosopher Aristotle.His teaching on the basis of all that he called "primary philosophy", dividing all existing at the time of knowledge of physics, ethics and logic.The same structure and adhere to all arising after the philosophical currents until the era of modern times.
Today, the overall structure of philosophical knowledge includes the following aspects:
- own philosophy, which studies the categories and laws of thought and the concept of being.
- logic, which is the doctrine of correct reasoning, as well as the search for evidence.
- Aesthetics studying the sensible world, the beautiful and the ugly, harmonious and inharmonious.
- ethics underlying the theory of morality and proper behavior of the person, the concept of good and evil, as well as the meaning of human life.
However, in our country has always had a philosophy of its own characteristics, where the emphasis often placed on correctness of the chosen way of life, honesty, integrity, and ability to sacrifice themselves for the sake of all mankind.That is why the structure of philosophical knowledge of local schools was divided into the following aspects: epistemology and ontology, aesthetics, history of philosophy, logic, ethics, social philosophy, anthropology, philosophy of science and technology, religious and cultural philosophy.
As you can see from all of the above, the philosophy in general is a very extensive field of human knowledge, that affects a plurality of parallel disciplines.We can say that this discipline includes all the major human thoughts that were expressed by the sages who lived on this earth and was interested in higher knowledge.That is why philosophy should be allocated and its specialized functions, that is, what is going through the realization of its cognitive activity
structure and function of philosophical knowledge includes the following:
- Methodological function - generates the main methods of learning the reality around us.
- function of worldview - contributes to the formation of a coherent picture of the world, the concept of its structure, man's place in it, as well as human interaction with the environment.
- epistemological function - provides validation of both existing and new knowledge, as well as the correct understanding of reality.
- critical functions - fills important knowledge criticisms and questions the existing view of the world.
- ideational-theoretical function - is expressed in the ability to think conceptually and ultimately generalize the surrounding reality.
addition to all of the above structure of philosophical knowledge includes educational and humanitarian and prognostic features that the younger generation of children develop the ability to behave in society and make predictions for the future.In general, the ability to properly make the analysis on a nearby prospect is very useful because it allows a person to prepare in advance to some events that will occur in the near future.
Summing up the whole concept of the subject, it should be noted that the subject matter and structure of philosophical knowledge is very important in higher education, as they provide an overview of the most important aspects of the human soul and spirit.And in our time, the primacy of property is important not to miss out on important knowledge of the wisdom of life that brought us the world's great thinkers.
