philosophy of life - a popular trend that emerged in the late 19th century.What are its characteristics?Life, according to this philosophical direction - a combination of a number of aspects.Thinkers pay attention to the psychological and biological, and social and cultural side of life.
One of the most important features of the works of the representatives of such areas as philosophy of life - it is an attempt to consider the existence of the individual in its entirety and totality of all the details.Thinkers tried to embrace all of human existence, to decipher its meaning.The most famous philosophers working in this direction - a Nietzsche and Schopenhauer.Let us try to formulate the basic provisions of their labors.
can say that the life philosophy of Schopenhauer quite pessimistic.Great thinkers believe that the existence of humanity and reason - is incompatible concepts.Philosopher did not believe in progress.He wrote that all human life is not subject to reasonable motives, and so-called free will.What is the will of Schopenhauer?If you explain briefly, it is a basic instinct that impels man to preserve life at all costs.The will is expressed in certain affections.Basically it is the need for power, love and so on.It should also be noted that the will is absolutely blind.It is not subject to the laws of logic.
Schopenhauer believed that as long as there is the will to live, which pushes man to pointless and unhelpful actions, in fact, the whole existence is meaningless and chaotic.What is the solution offers the famous thinker?Schopenhauer's philosophy of life is that people should understand the necessity of giving up the will.Only in this case, his life will not be subject to the instinct and the individual will gain true freedom.You can draw an analogy with the ancient mystical teachings, which stated that the meaning of human life is to achieve nirvana.And the great philosopher and wise men call for a rejection of the illusory world, which is subject to instincts.
irrationalism of Schopenhauer shared by the famous philosopher Nietzsche.Philosophy of life sings its strong man, who was able to establish himself.Nietzsche visit the inhabitants, their petty concerns and standard thinking.He sang a hymn Superman, which is far from the conventions, authorities, public opinion.It is worth noting that Nietzsche also mentioned in his writings will, as the core of a person's life.However, it is worth to make small additions.Under the will of the philosopher meant the desire to dominate.In a sense, this is the reason that Nietzsche was opposed to Christian morality.The philosopher believed that religion makes people slaves.What is his statement that only when God dies, the man finally released.Nietzsche extolled the ruler, the ruler of life, which is not subject to anyone or anything.We should not think that the philosopher was inclined to nihilism.Nietzsche noted in his writings the importance of independent rational thinking, knowledge of the individual life.The Thinker believed that each person is able to develop its own principles of its existence, and not to take the knowledge and the laws that are imposed from outside.Nietzsche wrote that the superman - is the pinnacle to which is obliged to seek every reasonable person
If you are interested in this direction, as a philosophy of life, for better and complete his understanding you need to read the works of many authors.It is worth noting that the main provisions of thinkers can vary considerably among themselves.Despite the fact that philosophers have been working in the same direction, each of them has its own view of the world and man's place in it.
