Despite the fact that most people are not interested in philosophy as a science, it is a very important part of both individual and social life.The emergence of philosophy - it's a long process, so to determine the origins of this science hard enough.After all known ancient scholars and wise men have been in one way or another philosophers, but a few hundred years ago, this word gave a very different meaning.
main predictors of philosophy
As for the emergence of this science and its further development to the present day debate, as each group of thinkers has their own opinion.It is believed that the first philosophies are rooted in ancient mythology.That ancient legends, parables, stories and legends, and expressed the basic philosophical ideas.
philosophy means "love of knowledge".It is the desire to understand the world and made possible the emergence of philosophy.In the ancient world, science and philosophy are inseparable parts of each other.Being a philosopher meant to seek new knowledge, solving the unknown, constant self-improvement.
first impetus to the development of this science was the division of things to learn and unexplained.The second step - a desire to explain the unknown.And it concerns everything - history of creation, the meaning of life, the laws of the universe, the structure of living organisms, etc.The emergence of philosophy became possible thanks to such social factors as the separation of manual and intellectual labor, the formation of different walks of life and freedom.
emergence of philosophy in ancient Greece
accepted that it was ancient Greece was a hotbed of development of philosophical science.Although in reality the different branches of philosophical doctrine formed in ancient China, Japan, Egypt and other countries.
first mention of philosophers belong to the seventh century BC.Ancient Greek scientist Thales is one of the first thinkers.By the way, he created a school of Miletus.This figure is known for its doctrine of the first elements of the universe - water.He believed that every part of the universe, including living creatures, formed from water and the water is drawn after death.It is this element, he endowed with the divine.
Socrates - another world-famous philosopher, who has made a significant contribution to the development of science.This thinker believed that all knowledge a person should be used for self-improvement, the development of their mental abilities, understanding of internal capacity.Socrates believed that evil occurs when a person is not aware of its features.This scientist had many followers, including Plato.
Aristotle - another scientist who is known not only for its philosophical works, and scientific discoveries in physics, medicine and biology.That Aristotle has given rise to a science called "logic", because he thought that the unknown must be comprehended and explained through reason.
emergence of philosophy and its development worldwide
In fact, in ancient times a philosopher considered himself to any scientist who seeks to know the truth.For example, the famous mathematician Pythagoras was even founded his own school.His disciples tried to organize and regulate social life, to create the perfect model of state and government.In addition, Pythagoras believed that the foundation of the world is the number that "owns things."
Democritus - another well-known scholar and thinker who founded and developed the materialist theory of knowledge.He asserted that everyone, even the most insignificant event in the world has its cause, and denied the existence of the supernatural.All unexplained incident philosopher explained not by divine intervention, but a simple lack of knowledge of the causes.
In fact, studying the origins of philosophy, you can find many famous names.Newton, Einstein, Descartes - they were not philosophers, and each had his own view of the world and the nature of things.Indeed, to separate the "love of truth" from the natural sciences is almost impossible.
