problem of truth is central to the philosophy of the entire theory of knowledge.She is identified with the very essence, it is one of the most important philosophical concepts, is on a par with such key events as good, evil, justice, beauty.
problem of truth in philosophy and science is quite complex.Many of the concepts of the past, for example, the concept of the indivisibility of the atoms of Democritus, was considered for nearly two thousand years of undisputed.Now she was presented as a delusion.However, most likely, a large proportion of existing scientific theory today will misconceptions that disproved over time.
At every stage of the development of mankind have only a relative truth - incomplete knowledge contained errors.The recognition of the truth relative to an endless process of cognition of the world, it is inexhaustible.
problem of truth in philosophy also lies in the fact that knowledge of each historical period contains elements of absolute truth, because it is objectively true content is a necessary stage of cognition, is included in the subsequent stages.
methods of interpretation
problem of truth in philosophy required for its decision a few ways to interpret this concept.
- ontological understanding."The truth - that there is."It is important to the very existence of a thing or object.Loyalty to the conclusion may be disclosed at some point, people will open it through the words and works of art, thereby making available to all.However, in cases of a different understanding and perception of the same process, such a position is not critical.
- epistemological understanding."The truth - when knowledge is untrue."But it also raises a lot of controversy, as is common practice obviously incomparable comparison: real-material and ideal.Moreover, many of the phenomena, for example, "freedom", "love", can not be verified.
- positivist understanding."The truth must be confirmed by experience."Positivism saw only what can really be tested in practice, and the rest goes beyond the study of "real philosophy".Such an approach obviously leaves out many important human phenomena, processes, entities.
- pragmatic understanding."Truth - utility efficiency of knowledge."Under this approach, faithful to recognize that the effect, makes a profit.
- Conventional understanding."The truth - this agreement."According to this approach, if there is disagreement, we should agree that it is regarded as the best conclusion.Such a position can only be used within a certain time and not in all areas.
Most likely, the problem of truth in philosophy combine all these approaches.The truth - what really exists, corresponds to our knowledge.At the same time it is a specific treaty, agreement.It is the objective and subjective, relative and absolute, concrete and abstract.
great importance in the cognitive activity of playing a person's faith, belief, confidence.In the process of learning the subject becomes closer to the world, teaming with him.Cognitive relationship - a relationship of interest, not indifference and impersonality.The cognitive process is present volitional choice of faith and belief.In fact, faith is the starting point of knowledge and its purpose.It allows you to overcome the gap that exists between ignorance and knowledge.The problem of truth in philosophy is to choose a more convincing explanation.Therefore, to mobilize their spiritual powers in the absence of evidence or lack of accurate information requires a belief in their own capabilities.
