quail In Russia has long been considered exclusively the royal food.A little later, the bird began to appear on the tables of the nobility, and when the Soviet Union was the only advantage of senior party officials.Today, the situation has not changed much.Not every store you can buy this game.So the potential of growing quail as a business is really huge.
profitability
Before you open your business, you need to carefully examine the pros and cons.Breeding quail as a business, to start from scratch, it is no exception.Therefore, be sure to calculate profitability, to explore all the reviews and only then start to collect documents and a playground.
begin with eggs: their production is three times or four cheaper than chicken counterparts.Actually, with the right approach can achieve profitability hundred percent.However, we will proceed from the average, and focus on the "golden mean."
Pros
breeding quail in order to obtain meat for profitability in two times lower.The average is twenty, or at most twenty-five percent.But there are many other benefits.For example, a short production cycle allows the business to recoup quail, reviews of which are sometimes very useful, just six months.References to say that, for example, the figure in pig much more - at least half or even two years.
In doing so, the profitability of breeding quail caused by the fact that the birds very quickly reach maturity.This means that for growing beef production cycle lasts between two and three months, to the same and egg production can be achieved in the same period.So breeding quail as a business due to its turnover will grow very quickly.Even rough estimates for the six months you can go three whole growing cycle for meat and reach a peak for the production of eggs.
Features
breeding quail as a business, according to those who are already engaged in this business, beneficial and is not difficult.Especially if you take into account the urgency, short term return costs and, of course, profitability.Years of experience of professionals indicates that breeding quail would make sense only if the original number of livestock will be six hundred pieces.But in this case, with favorable growth in birds, their high fertility and proper care, the number of quail for the year could be increased to as much as ten times.But this requires certain prerequisites: knowledge of the characteristics of the rearing of birds, complete elimination of all sorts of surprises, such as low-quality food, infections and so on. D.
I must say that it is necessary not only to pick up a special room, but also to equip it properly: it shouldbe sure to lighting and heating.An important factor for the fertility of these birds is a constant temperature: the optimum is considered to twenty degrees with humidity of up to seventy percent.In addition, the room should be well ventilated, and there should be no drafts.All of this - a very important part of the conditions for the production as breeding quail.
business plan
Cultivation of this bird in the home requires a relatively small investment.If the lion's share of expenditure goes to the purchase of the equipment, as well as livestock and hatching eggs.As premises for industrial scale, tend to use small hangars.Actually, in and cultivation occurs quail.Business plan in this case involves the following costs for the project at the rate of six hundred heads (in rubles):
- in the absence of its own premises, the cost of rent (20 sq. M.) - From 10 000;
- acquisition quail - up to 21 000;
- cell battery - up to 8000;
- incubator - 6500;
- feed - up to 3000;
- Company Registration - 1 000.
As a result, when calculating the average would have to spend about fifty thousand, which under favorable circumstances for six months will be paid back in full.
Prerequisites for business
Perepelov necessary to provide a dry warm room.With proper placement of multi-storey cells in an area of twelve square meters can hold up to thousands of birds.It should be mandatory for the following factors:
- first and most important: a constant temperature in the range of twenty degrees, since any sudden voltage drop may cause quail stress and, as a consequence, loss of livestock;
- maintaining optimal humidity indicator and providing ventilation or air conditioning facilities: experts advise not to save on the latter aspect - it is better to buy a good air conditioner;
- complete absence of drafts;
- soundproofing - quail is considered a very nervous bird, so sudden and sharp sounds cause him stress, which leads to the cessation of egg production and slowing of weight gain.
Production facilities
breeding quail as a business has its own nuances.And especially not home, and industrial production.If the room in which it is supposed to grow this bird, great, it should be divided into several rooms.In one of them it will be possible to store and prepare the feed mixture to the other will be in incubators, in the third - contained chicks.
equipment for breeding quail
for the content of adult birds would be best to use a cell battery.They are equipped with feeders and waterers.Typically, the battery consists of six interconnected cells.They are manufactured with a small inclination: this is done for convenience of assembly eggs.
One battery can grow no more than two hundred and fifty chicks.The cost of the equipment ranges from 2700 to 3300 rubles.
I must say that if the breeding of quails as a business to be carried out at home, the future businessman in the presence of feeder-specific skills can make the battery yourself.To do this he will need plywood with metal sheets welded galvanized chain and fittings.
to fledging requires JavaScript boxes, the size of which shall be as follows: the length and width - at sixty-five, and height - twenty-five centimeters.They will need to be equipped with lighting lamps, which are both warm and maintain the necessary temperature.
Incubator
Few know that the breeding of quails and at home, and in an industrial environment leads to the fact that females lose their brooding instinct.This means that the future farmers will necessarily need an incubator.Pegged hatching eggs involves the use of space in which there will always be temperature 37-39 degrees.Incubator for small livestock can be made independently.This will require the drawings and diagrams.If the future of the farmer does not have experience in the manufacture of such devices, he can get them in a specialty store.The market value of incubators varies from 3,300 to 6,500 rubles, depending on their size, functionality and set the temperature and humidity regime.
marketing problems
Actually, the problem related to the sale of products, is a priority for any business.And growing quail is no exception.Those who do so are not in an industrial environment can first organize the so-called "home" network of marketing their products.It is as follows.Fresh quail eggs begin to disassemble the friends and acquaintances, and so gradually the application form and other items - meat.
Breeding in industrial environments requires different scale sales and hence profits.Typically, eggs and quail carcass realized by supplying to markets, supermarkets and smaller grocery stores, restaurants, guest houses, schools and kindergartens, as well as in many other organizations.
Workforce
If for growing in the home require only the presence of a single pair of hands, it is to ensure the continuity and quality of breeding on a large scale will need to hire a few people.The duties of these workers included preparation of feed mixes, feeding birds, egg collection, cleaning and cleaning of premises, or incubator, control of temperature and humidity.
alone, without help, we recommend the conduct of such business engaged in the volume of livestock to six birds continue to be considered in mathematical progression: 1200 quail need one worker to 1800 - two and so on. D.
Reviews and advice to entrepreneurs
every beginner businessman who does not have adequate experience in the breeding of birds, it is better initially not to pursue crippling turnovers.Keep in mind that the quail - very capricious in poultry, so you need to be prepared for the fact that "the first pancake" can only bring losses.Many farmers are engaged in this business for more than a year, remember, they had to fill the cones on their own experience: quail may be killed, and for very different reasons.In addition, they can not grow without getting corrupt weight to bear little eggs, and so on. D.
Therefore, the smaller the pack at the beginning, the easier it will solve any problems.That is why at first, experts advise to focus on the quality and conditions of the birds, rather than on their quantitative composition.
In addition, small production volumes do not require a decision on registration of many of the necessary documents or permits.For large batches of finished products without proper certificates on the market it is impossible to start up.
