there are questions, the answer to that is obvious.What is the phrase?It would seem that the definition inherent in the structure of the term.The combination of words - what else?It is, however, a complete definition sounds a bit complicated.
Determination
phrase in Russian, as well as in any other, is a syntax consisting of the principal and dependent components, which are inherently notional parts of speech, and linked.Not every pair of words constitutes a similar structure.There and equitable relationship, for example, between subject and predicate, are not phrases that make grammatical and already the basis of the proposal.The forms of the future tense of the verb, the degrees of comparison of adjectives, nouns with prepositions, idioms and phrases are not the same.It certainly should be considered when parsing sentences.
There is a classification of phrases depending on the rod or the main component.There are species such as verbal, adjectival, adverbial and substantive structure.They are the core components are, respectively, a verb, an adjective, in the third case - a noun, a pronoun or a numeral, and in the latter - an adverb or an adjective in the comparative degree.
Proposals dependent elements can carry the function of the secondary members - definitions, circumstances and additions.According to this role, they fall into one of three types according to the criterion of semantic relations.The separation takes place, respectively, in the attributive, adverbial phrases and object.By the number of components are distinguished simple and complex types.But why do we need them?
role dependent component
is difficult to express his thoughts, leaving only the sentence subject and predicate.In addition to lost a significant portion of content, such structures appear dry and impersonal.Such proposals, in which there is no secondary members, called non-proliferation.Even if you want to speak briefly and clearly as possible, for example, in the preparation of the report or report, without definitions, circumstances and supplements is extremely difficult to do.What to say about a conversational style, which are regularly used value judgments.In addition, they allow us to make it more lively, beautiful and coherent.
ratio phrases with the word
What is the basic unit of the language?The word, the concept, the term.Of them are phrases and sentences.It is through them people express their thoughts.In this case - what is the phrase?Yes, of course, it is a bundle of several concepts, but it is mostly called function executes.Compared with the word it gives more detailed information and generally more informative.That is the phrase semantic function lies between nominative and demand.At its core, it is a unique linguistic unit, combining the characteristics of both one and the other.
ratio combinations proposal
People express their thoughts using sentences.And they are the main independent syntactic units.The words do not express a complete thought, does not have the purpose statements, as well as the sense of completion and some other features.In general, as already mentioned, it shall be rather nominative function, which puts it near the nominative.Phrases and sentences can be homonymous, ie sound the same, but equal to each other, they will not, because the first is devoid of grammatical basics.
basis of syntactic context
Due to the fact that part of the speech can be conjugated or lean, and to take other forms, it is possible to make phrases and sentences.The phrases between the components there is some subordinate connection based on lexical and grammatical properties of the individual elements.Even in the same sentence, the same syntactic unit may be at different points play a role as the principal and dependent component.Thus, the proposal having regard phrases with each other due to this, and also because of the diversity of species, it looks solid and logical.That's how it is constructed.
Communication Systems
philologists distinguish 3 types: coordination, management and contiguity.All of these types of communications in phrases have their own characteristics and attributes.Most clearly will parse them the example sentence "The little girl quickly ran after the ball."Alignment
characterized in that, as a rule, dependent element acts as an adjective.When you change the second rod component will also change.So what is the phrase no difficulty in determining the type of communication.An example is the "little girl", if you change the case of the main element of "Girl", then, according to the case, and it will change dependent component.
Management - another type of communication.When it dependent component also receives some form, but with the decline or conjugation of the rod member, he has not changed.Example - "running after the ball."The main part can take any form, but the deaths of dependent words remain unchanged - ablative.This type of communication means if necessary, the use of prepositions, especially in the structure of "verb + noun" or "noun + noun" respectively "play football" and "reading books".
Finally, another kind - contiguity.As a rule, the structure of phrases with the same kinds of communication is - "verb + adverb".Example - "running fast."No changes to the dependent word does not occur as an adverb does not change, so that the connection is only semantic, without grammatical component.Morphological dependence is absent.
coordinative bond
Some linguists recognize the existence of phrases in which the components are equal.Coordinative bond, for example, characterized by uniform members who belong to one of a core element.Nevertheless, it should be remembered that this phrase without dependent component is not generally accepted in the Russian language and is regarded as such a small number of linguists.
sophisticated types of communication
Despite the significant differences in the characteristic features of coordination, management and contiguity, not always possible to clearly distinguish between them.For example, there is syntactically free and non-free (whole) phrases.The former include those which can be readily separated into its constituent components, but in the second case is more complicated.Syntactically non-free phrase can not be broken down into components, as they lose their meaning.Among such examples are "two sisters", "a lot of space," "couple of hours" and so on. D. The proposal with the words of this type is parsed without separating problematic phrases in the items.That is, in this case it is perceived as a single unit.
way, isolated members of the sentence, for example, involved in turnover and attributive clause, despite the preservation of formal features of syntactic context can not be part of the phrase.The relationship between the dependent and conditional core parts become polupredikativny that is more equitable.Although the common definitions involved in trafficking expressed in number and case are consistent with the main component, it is only morphological relationship that preserves the integrity of the supply.
