And have you ever think about the fact that such a summary if any rules of its preparation, and whether it is possible to learn how to choose from the large amounts of information only the most necessary?
In this article, let's try to understand together.
What is the summary.Definition
Any modern student or high school students can confirm that each class (a lesson or a couple) it is necessary to carefully outline the material.
very same word "synopsis" comes from the Latin «conspectus» or "review".And in the modern Russian language under him understand specifically a written text, which is required by writing consistently and summarize key information source.
Forms abstracts depend on the form of writing: it is sometimes necessary to make an entry in the form of excerpts or quotes verbatim, sometimes enough and convey meaning in a completely arbitrary manner.Style, as a rule, should be maximally resemble penmanship source.
Value abstract mainly consists in the fact that the author can write it in a convenient form, since no set of samples does not exist.
How can I determine what my summary made correctly?
ability to make notes properly - is an art.This type of presentation should reflect not only the rational connection, but also the whole logic of the recorded information.
Good notes are often passed from hand to hand, as the data recorded in them so skillfully that their interpretation is not, as a rule, difficulties even for a man completely unfamiliar with the subject written.Any, even the most complex information, take a clear look in her volume is allocated all the necessary and important.Thus, in this type of presentation prepodnosimye material is greatly simplified.
If the entry is made properly, it is easy to find a specialized terminology, which is available to spell and clearly stands out in such a way that the values of different words are memorized quickly and effortlessly.
zakonspektirovat Such information is often used in the process of writing as a creative and scientific works, as well as in the preparation of various kinds of articles and abstracts.
What is a synopsis?Its types
Various abstracts are used depending on the type of work performed.
- plan summaries are drawn up in advance of the material.These types of information presentation include strictly designated number of paragraphs and subparagraphs.In the process of creating it should be possible to uncover each title, adding to it a small amount of text.This option is suitable for the preparation of speeches intended for public performance.
- schematic plan.In it, each item is presented in the form of interrogative sentences, which are expected, and the need to get an answer.Studying the necessary material in each item constituting own making short notes.Such a summary is often up to better assimilate the information you need.
- textual synopsis implies a saturated form of presentation, combining quotations and excerpts source.As a rule, such synopses are often attached plan or fill it with a variety of terms and theses.Where it is possible to apply this type of work?First of all, where the authors of important quotes, for example, in the literature or science.However, to make such a summary is difficult, it will have to select the most significant quotes so that they eventually give a holistic view of prepodnosimye material.
- Thematic summary.Perhaps this kind of the most different from all others.Those who make up the abstract theme, seek to highlight any particular issue, using not one, but several sources.This type of work helps to better analyze the chosen topic from different angles, revealing a list of questions required.However, the component must be prepared for the fact that he will have to work with a huge variety of literature, because the only way you can display all the integrity and completeness.
- Free synopsis is a combination of all of the above.It may contain, and quotes, and statements, and a plan, and a huge number of different kinds of abstracts.Own idea of the author must be stated succinctly, supplemented up and author citations.
Now that we know what is abstract, as well as what types and characteristics inherent in it, we can more efficiently organize our working and learning process and, therefore, more likely to get results and achieve goals.
