microclimate in wooden houses are usually very good.The insulation in the majority of cases such buildings do not need.However, in the walls of the old cobbled chopped and structures often appear cracks and gaps.It was then, and there is a need for insulation walling.Of course, to perform this procedure must be strictly adhering to certain technologies.In addition, of course, you need to know and what to insulate wooden houses outside the best.
What materials need
In order to perform high-quality thermal insulation of the wooden wall, you will need to prepare:
- beam cross section 50 x 150 mm under the crate.You can use another option.In this case, it all depends on what kind of insulation thickness is selected.His plate must be fully recessed into the crate.
- Mineral wool - a great answer to the question of what to insulate wooden houses from the outside.The boards must be rigid enough.It would negate the risk of slippage in the future.
- Steam insulation and waterproofing film.These materials are necessary for the protection of heat insulation from getting wet inside and out.
- Bars 40 x 40 cm. They are fastened waterproofing film.
- Siding, block-house or wall paneling.These materials are just perfect for hammering wooden house.
- agent for the treatment of the walls of the fungus.It is also advisable to buy up, enhancing the fire resistance of wood.
What tools will be needed
also need to prepare:
- hammer nailing.
- Drill mounting siding.
- knife slicing waterproofing film.
Warming of windows and doors
question of how to insulate a private home, is reduced including the isolation of openings.Of course, between window frames and walls should be no gaps.Otherwise, the effect of sufficiently expensive works on warming of the building will be reduced to zero.If slots are available, they should pre-seal the concrete solution.The same applies to the door jamb.The very fabric also nice to be warm.You can buy ready-made door with built-in isolator.By the way, the same goes for windows.In the old dried-out wooden racks always have hairline cracks through which the house takes precious heat.Therefore, if funds allow, it is worth to buy and deliver new euro-windows.Profile and you can use wood or cheaper PVC "under the tree."
Expansion foundation
How to insulate the walls of a wooden house, we'll look at below.First, let's deal with what needs to be done before that.Of course, in the first place have to expand the foundation of the house.Pie walls must come down to something abut.Otherwise insulator will begin to slide.To expand the core foundation zasverlivayutsya reinforcing bars.Next on the perimeter of the house set of formwork.At the bottom of the resulting "trough" poured sand.Next poured footing thickness of 5 cm. It is set fittings and communicates with the main foundation zasverlennymi bars.Next, the filling.After the concrete hardens, formwork is removed.On top of the new foundation should seal the two layers of roofing material.
Warming foundation
In order to make the house warm as possible, before the foundation wall insulation should be isolated.It is a good solution will be used for this purpose polyurethane foam.The material is quite expensive, however, because it retains heat much better than other insulators, it will need much less.For quite effective insulation layer is needed from 3 to 10 cm.
course, it can be used for this purpose, and polystyrene.However, in this case it is better to purchase products trusted manufacturers.For example, the foam insulation brand "Penoplex", the price of which is not too high (100-300 rubles), very good tolerate exposure to aggressive substances dissolved in the soil.Besides, he is not afraid of moisture.Mineral wool used for insulation of the foundation is not recommended.The fact that this material absorbs water very easily, and thus loses its insulating properties.
us isolate the wall: a preliminary stage
So, let us begin to understand so as to insulate a private home, or rather, its facades.First of all, all surfaces must be cleaned of dirt.Next timber or logs processed by means of preventing the emergence of the fungus.Also worth of fluff compositions that increase fire resistance and destroy insects.Further, all the cracks and grooves embedded tow.Konopatki supposed to produce in dry weather.Instead, you can use hemp jute or hemp.These materials are pushed into the slot with the help of special tools - konopatki.Then you can start actually to perform work on the assembly of the walls of the pie.
to be aware of the heat insulator
The warm wooden houses from the outside, you know.Why basalt wool?This material is considered to be the best choice because polystyrene foam or almost do not absorb moisture.Even with the air gap under these materials it collects a lot.As a result, the cake loses some thermal insulation properties, and log or lumber will rot.
not suitable for covering wooden walls, even high-quality foam insulation.For example, the same "Penoplex."The price of mineral wool is lower than it.Consequently, owners of the house in any case, nothing to lose.Instead of basalt can be used glass wool.The device is a vapor barrier
pre-upholstered wall material preventing the penetration of moisture in the insulation from inside the house.As paroizolyatora can use plastic wrap or some other more modern of its counterpart.In the event that the thick wall of the timber and the collected material can be attached directly to them.Between the rims in this case will be sufficient for effective ventilation space.If they are knocked down or made of planks of timber, you will need to arrange additional clearance for ventilation.The film in this case on the pre-tensioned attached to the thin wall of the rail.
Mounting batten
So the answer to the question about what is best to warm wooden house, you now know.Mineral wool slabs are fixed to the walls in the crate.By siding often fix it horizontally.Wall paneling block-house, and are usually mounted on the vertical frame.The boards are fixed on the screws or nails.Step therebetween should be equal to the width of the mineral wool slabs.Sometimes the distance between the battens do a little less.In this case, the plate can be installed vraspor.Bruce definitely need to handle antiseptic and fire-resistance-enhancing means.
installation plates
So what insulate wooden houses from the outside, we found out.How to properly install stoves?Heater is mounted on top of the vapor barrier film between the beams collected crates.Unfortunately, the wooden walls are often a bit uneven.Therefore, between the plates, and in some places the crate can form cracks.It allowed them to seal materials such as bazaltin, jute or lnovatin.To plate snugly and does not slip, it is worth further secure them with special plastic plugs with broad hats.If the crate is mounted vertically, the wall sheathing cotton start from any angle.If the boards are horizontally arranged, the installation is performed from the bottom up.
usually made by means of insulation material with a thickness of 5 cm. In this case, the installation is done in two layers.At this junction of the second feature of the center of the plate first.Bottom cake will need to close the metal grid in order to prevent the entry into it mice and insects.
installation of waterproofing film
So, the best insulation for homes made of wood - a mineral wool.What material should be chosen for waterproofing?In this case it is necessary to use a special membrane superdiffuzionnaya.This material will protect the walls, not only from the rain, but the wind.For the wooden houses are allowed to apply a waterproofing material with water vapor permeability of not less than 1 400 grams per m3.
film is attached directly to the crate through brusochkov 40 x 40 mm.This will arrange the ventilation layer between it and a fine finish.Pave film perpendicular arrangement of purlins.Overlap between the individual strips should be about 10 cm. Sometimes the joints additionally glued construction tape.
Installation
finishing lining material is attached to the resulting after installing waterproofing kontrobreshetku.There are only two basic ways of fixing lining: nails and special klyaymerami.The first method can be considered the easiest.However, in this aesthetic of the lining that is made in two other ways, it loses much.After the cap studs in any case be clearly visible.
Therefore battens often fixed on the crate klyaymerami.These fasteners are placed on the first shelf groove slats, and then on the board.Similarly, you can make a very nice finish.In the same way, and attached to the sheathing blockhouse.
Warming of the roof of a wooden house outside
Next, let's look at how to insulate the roof of a wooden house.On the roofs of finished similar works are usually carried out from the inside.Outside insulation made during the construction of the roof.
In this case, the rafters on the back side first wire is attached, followed by the inside vapor barrier material.Further, the outside insulation boards are installed.Above him mounted waterproof film.Fastened it on bars.Further mounted crate.Step between its elements depend on the kind of roofing material.By roofing and soft tile arranged solid crate.Under profile mounted sparse with a distance of 30-50 cm between the elements.
So we'll figure out how to warm the old wooden house.As we can see, the process is not particularly complicated.The most important thing - it is to comply with the order of work and not to violate the technology.In this case, wooden building received a warm and cozy, and themselves ventilated facade and the roof will last a long time.
