Childhood - the most important time in the life of every person.It was at this time laid the foundations of his nature, attitude towards others, develop many skills, perception of the world is formed.It fully depends on how the child will pass his childhood, how he will be surrounded by love and care of parents, home comfort and warmth.Abandoned children are deprived of these benefits.
Every year the number of adoptions in our country is steadily growing.Most readily adoptive parents take the crumbs at the age of a few months.Why is that?What are the motives of the parents in adoption?How to adopt a child from a baby house, and what documents are required for this?What to expect in the future?
Motives adoption
main reasons for the adoption of only two: the inability to have children of their own and a sincere desire to take care of the disadvantaged child.
In the first case, the initiator is most often a woman.She wants to realize themselves fully, surround with care the little man grow out of it a full-fledged member of society, to give him the part of the soul, to bestow kindness.If the family prevails understanding and agreement, the husband fully supports his wife, and together they eventually decide to adopt a child from an orphanage.
However, it also happens that the kid again becomes a mother or father in a single-parent family.From a legal point of view it is not prohibited, but these conditions creates additional difficulties in the passage of the entire procedure.
The first case is the most favorable, judging by psychological standards.Often foster children get into the family, which already has its own child, and sometimes several.The main motivating factors here are genuine desire to help the child, to save him from loneliness and fear of life, to give full protection and support.
complexities of adoption
Before you adopt a child from a baby house, it is important to remember that the whole procedure takes a very long time.However, if the desire is really sincere, the big time, the bureaucracy and the numerous delays in any case will not be an obstacle for parents.All of the above - a real test of readiness to love and accept her son or daughter as they are, not for any money.
important factor is the ability to maintain the child.The financial side of the issue greatly affects how parents would react to newcomers orphanages.Adopt a child also means that a small man, but the love and care, should enjoy the material benefits in full, in no testing needs.
Adoption of children up to three years
Adopt can almost still a baby.This is precisely what many adoptive parents.The child lived, and very little can be said, is not aware of all the negativity of the situation, which allows further not disclose to him the secret of adoption and maximize foster a future member of society, as well as the formation of his character.It is between the ages of 0 to 3-4 years old children were in the house of the baby.
However, this adoption has its pitfalls.In some cases, information about the real parents of their biological data, age, social status is not available, as well as the conditions in which the child was born.In any case, before you adopt a child from a baby house, it is advisable to find out from the doctors and staff of all institutions detailed information.It is also necessary that they have provided information about the content of the child and the state of his physical and mental health.
Who can adopt a child?
After weighing all the pros and cons there comes a time when the future parents, the following questions: "Where to adopt a child and how to do it?"
Since children are the most vulnerable social groups, to adopt them can not every hope.Restrictions and requirements pretty tough, but it is caused only by the desire of the state to preserve the life and health of the baby.
Before you adopt a child from a baby house, to determine whether your nominee the following conditions:
- you are fully operational;
- you have no prior convictions for serious crimes;
- you have sufficient income, providing a living wage of each of the members of the future family;
- you have a permanent residence that meets health standards;
- no serious diseases affecting the implementation of parenting.
adoption procedures
For a start it is recommended to contact the district or municipal authorities guardianship.Staff can provide information about the stages of the adoption procedure, the list of necessary documents, as well as prompt information home baby.In principle, the last item can be handled independently, refer to the handbook.
optional but desirable item will be trained in a special school foster parents.There's talk about a couple of the basics and the nuances of adoption and child-rearing conscientious objector, which will serve as a good preparation.
next step - delivery of securities to the guardianship of residence.Upon completion of filing within 15 days will be home to the spouses of the representative of the guardianship.It will assess the living conditions, as well as to hold a conversation, for whatever reasons, it is a desire of the future parents for adoption.
authorities guardianship issued a further opinion on the resolution for adoption.After that, you can begin to search for the child and home visits baby.As soon as the baby is chosen, the orphanage serves the necessary documents and the guidance provided information about the child.Appointments prospective parents with a toddler.
Following the meeting, the couple decide on adoption, then write a statement (with the application of documents) to the court.Up to 2 months, the authorities should take a decision on the approval of the adoption.Or from failure.
After receiving permission steam is sent to the house of the baby, it makes the decision and personally takes the child home.The final stage is the registration of the adoption at the registry office.
Required Documents
gathering the necessary inquiries - a step that has to pass through all those who decided to adopt a child.Documents to better prepare in advance:
- Copies of passports of spouses.
- marriage certificate.
- medical examination of health.
- pension certificate.
- Help with work on the amount of income.
- certificate of ownership of housing or rental agreement.
- Certificate of registration.
- Autobiography spouses regarding all aspects of life, including hobbies, education, work, bad habits, and so on. D.
- certificate of conviction or lack thereof.
benefits to adopted children
For adoptive parents, there are special government payments, which, depending on various conditions, may have a size and frequency:
- allowance and maternity leave from the date of adoption, and before the expiration of 70days (more than one child - 110 days).It makes the size of the average earnings over the past year, but not more than 52 000 rubles.
- lump sum at the time of adoption.It is 8000 rubles.If a disabled child, the amount increased to 100 000 rubles.
- monthly allowance for child care up to 1.5 years.40% of the average income over the last year.
- mother at the adoption of two or more children up to 31.12.2016, the available maternity capital.Basic part - 250 000 rubles.
- more subsidies and payments established by the legislation of the region of residence of the adoptive family.
Nuances
procedure for adoption of a child from the baby house - a very long process, which can last about 5-6 months.Therefore, foster parents often wonder whether it is possible to adopt a child soon?Experts answer that actually speed up the process, if the pre-prepare all necessary documents and at the same place for a few steps of procedure.You can also get acquainted with the terms and national regulations of each stage, and in a timely manner to track them.
important to keep in mind that all of the relatives of the adoptive family must be positively disposed towards the adopted child.Otherwise, the process of adaptation can greatly slow down.
Another problem - the adoption of completely healthy in all respects, baby.Such children minority therefore turn on them, respectively, more.Besides, one can not with absolute certainty to guarantee that even completely healthy child later in life will not suffer various kinds of disabilities.
It is worth remembering that in the presence of disputes adoption is always possible to appeal to the court.Most such complaints concerned enough suitable living conditions of the spouses (in the opinion of the guardianship).
In conclusion
Adoption baby is a very important step.The child - it's not a toy, which can be thrown out or given away when she was tired.Parents are fully responsible for the fate of the little man, educate him and help in the formation and development of the individual.The decision on adoption is taken once and for all, as if it was a child born by you.
