political elite - a group of politicians who have to make important decisions at the state level.That is how they are able to find a consensus in the society, to take effective solutions to respond quickly to the demands of society, mainly driven by cultural and political environment, the impact of the educational system, the party, the institution of family.The political elite is determined by the totality of all these factors, together with the capabilities of each individual.
First of all, it affects the image of the social class to which belong to the floor and possible candidates and what position they occupy in society.A very small percentage of the officials originating from the working class.Most of them still are representatives of middle and upper class, often have relatives in the government.Thus, social origin contributes to the fact that the elite selected people who have already reached a certain material conditions are a social status.That is, they have all the prerequisites to engage in politics.There is still a gender inequality in the replacement of important posts.
significantly affect the image of the elite and the quality of education.Successful employment policy is not possible without knowledge covering a wide range of issues.Studies have shown that 96% of those who hold public office, have a higher education.And this despite the fact that only 8% of the population have a university diploma.In addition, in some countries, the political elite is only open to graduates of certain schools.For example, in England only traded certificates of Cambridge and Oxford Universities.
As a rule, the political elite is aware of its importance in society.However, it have a great impact, and socio-cultural features of the country in which it resides.That is the political elites of various countries may sometimes differ dramatically.For example, if the representatives of one nation in the first place can be social justice, material well-being of society, for the other - economic reliability, and for the third - social equality.Moreover, the political elite is also not a single country is full agreement on values.
also the behavior and thinking of the political elite affects the cultural environment, which is a set of standards of behavior, ideas about life and values.Therefore, the political style of the elite, its effectiveness depends on the process of socialization, that is, the process of assimilation of experience, skills and knowledge that help to perform the functions and role in society.When the elite is formed, it is affected by various factors, including social institutions.For example, the type of family: a politicized or not.Alternatively, the level and type of education: whether enough time was given to the education and training of the candidate of the future, which he acquired professional specialization.
great importance is the fact which party the candidate belongs to the role society plays this party, what is the attitude to it (after taking the post of) colleagues.
degree of influence of these factors depends on the socializing of the value system that prevails in a given society.Political elites with a focus on certain values form the political, cultural and economic systems.
political elite of Russia is unlikely to fit the generally accepted definition of the term "elite".This is due to the fact that in a country with a post-communist society at the stage of accelerated modernization of the reins of power in the hands of the ruling class.And it is fundamentally different from the way the elite education.So, if the political elite came to power thanks to a prestigious education, wealth, profession, associated with the policy, the ruling classes, on the contrary, get all this thanks to the rise to power.
