their own businesses is a major undertaking, requiring a reasonable approach, and taking into account many details.Most young businessmen raises the question of choosing the form of enterprise.To make the right decision, you need to clearly understand what is different from the SP LLC.Other options (corporation, partnership) are too complex to start their own business, so in practice are used much less frequently.
role of the legal form of business
The choice of forms of entrepreneurship depends the future of the company.IP and legal persons differ markedly from each other.Even the same type of activity in these legal forms will develop in completely different directions, so the choice should be treated with full responsibility and the need to navigate the future.
to young entrepreneur was able to make an intelligent decision, he should understand what is different from the SP LLC.For this it is necessary to know the characteristic of each species.
features an outdoor IP
To obtain a trade certificate will need certain documents:
- notarized statement (Form p21001);
- copy of the passport;
- receipt for payment of state duty;
- statement on the use of the simplified tax system.
Young businessman must choose the activities in which he is going to do.If all documentation is framed properly, and the inspector can not find the specific reasons for refusal, the procedure goes well.Obtaining legal address, making the amount of share capital - all this does not require the registration of IP.Price registration fee is 800 rubles., And the duration of all events - about a week.
Properties Ltd.
registration process of creating a legal entity more complex and requires the following documents:
- certificate of registration;
- order appointing the head of the firm;
- statute;
- Certificate of Incorporation.
In some situations, you may need a letter of guarantee to provide premises for the legal address, copies of passports of founders and leader, acts of evaluation and transfer of property.The costs of stamp duty are approximately 4,000 rubles.Entities are required to open a bank account and get your own stamp, and entrepreneurs have no need for this - that is what is different from the SP LLC.
Economic Policy and SP LLC
Despite the fact that the entrepreneur low down payment, a legal entity has more economic advantages.Firstly, in most cases the maintenance company requires less cost, because even if you are not a businessman engaged in the business or make a profit, it would still be obliged to regularly pay a certain amount to the Pension Fund and the tax office.In this situation, a limited liability company can provide "zero" report and an information letter about the absence of payments to individuals.
Secondly, there is the stereotypical thinking that the organization is a reliable partner in the business, the individual entrepreneur.In this regard, it is much easier to build trust in a transaction with partners and contractors.But that's not all that different from the SP LLC.
tax by individual entrepreneurs and limited liability companies
in tax liabilities specific differences between these legal forms there (if you select the same mode).Rates and deadlines for both sides are the same.The only difference is that IP is available for an additional form of taxation.
In 2014, businessmen and legal entities can choose from the following tax treatment:
- AHF - a common system of taxation, the default (if there was no application for another category).For the merchant, it offers a disadvantage, because it requires the payment of VAT (18%) and personal income tax (13%), and it is difficult is accounting.
- USN - a simplified tax system, available for business with an income less than 64 million rubles.This mode is popular, because it implies the absence of VAT and income tax instead of the SP have to pay 6% of the profits or 15% of revenues.
- UTII - a single tax on imputed income.In this mode, there is no VAT, and the tax rate is 15%.
- PSN - the patent system of taxation (not provided for the LE), characterized in that the SP will have to pay 6% of the possible income, depending on the type of activity.
If you have employees and SP LLC undertake to carry out the additional financial charges.
lending and administrative penalties
In the area of borrowing business may face some difficulties because banks are more loyal to the legal persons.The reason is that lenders know the specific amount of the share capital, which can count in the event of non-payment.Even if the size of the contribution of the founders of the minimum, a limited liability company is more likely to get a loan.
wishes to understand what is different from the SP Ltd. (2014) should know that the law is more lenient to have the status of an individual entrepreneur, because the size of administrative offenses for which are set lower than for legal entities.
difference in the liquidation and bankruptcy risks of
Almost all activities sooner or later have to stop, but not necessarily because of the devastation.This may be necessary in order to start a profitable business.Then you will need to close a trade certificate or liquidate a legal entity.These events are similar, but limited liability extends them much longer.
In case of bankruptcy to repay debt owed to creditors businessman at risk of losing all their possessions, regardless of whether they are related to business activities.It is in this lies the main danger of doing business in the form of IP.In this situation, the person liable for the legal financial obligations only by the size of the authorized capital or property of the company (which may or may not be).That is why some people are interested in how to transfer the status of SP LLC.
What distinguishes the company from IP: the pros and cons
Based on the above material, the following advantages of IP:
- rapid opening of the certificate;
- low cost of registration;
- not need the cost of creating a legal address.
SP Disadvantages:
- payment of contributions to the pension fund, regardless of income and active business;
- distrust on the part of large companies, difficulties in contracting;
- in bankruptcy SP danger of losing all his property (apartment, car, cottage, house).
Positive aspects LLC:
- if the income is zero, do not need to pay money to the pension fund (when submitting the relevant documents);
- in the case of the collapse is liable only for authorized capital.
Negatives LLC:
- high cost at the opening;
- required funds for the formation of the firm's capital;
- find a legal address (additional costs).
That's all there is to know about the considered forms of entrepreneurship.A clear understanding of what IP is different from the company will help the novice businessman carefully think over, to avoid unnecessary mistakes and make intelligent decisions that will lead to success.
