Today, few of us can boast of good health, and the number of people who greatly complicate the lives of serious illnesses is growing exponentially.The bad ecology, wrong way of life, constant stress, disgusting food quality, disaster, growing number of genetic diseases - all this is not an exhaustive list of reasons, "thanks" to which the increased size of the army disabled.What to do if trouble came into the house, in which doors to knock on and how to get disability - the main questions asked by a majority of people in need of medical examination.
It is worth noting that the process of disability in our country is very similar to a steeplechase, and long distance.On the way there are plenty of obstacles to overcome are sometimes quite difficult, especially in cases when the patient is not too knowledgeable about the intricacies of the procedure.Therefore, the question of where and how to get disability, requires the most careful consideration.
To obtain a disability is necessary, first of all, there are substantial grounds (medically), according to which the hospital provides referral for medical examination.Get a disability only if at least two of the three conditions prescribed by law:
- health disorder caused by defects, personal injury, an illness, accompanied by a stable disorder of body functions;
- loss patients ability to independently take care of themselves, to move, communicate, navigate, control their behavior, engage in employment (ie partial or total restriction of vital activity);
- occurrence of the need for social protection measures, including rehabilitation.
If the above grounds are present, medical institution or the guardianship refer patients to medical and social examination (ITU) for examination.When contacting the ITU need to have on hand all the documents for registration of disability: a passport application, direction, and medical certificates confirming the fact of ill health.
Special Commission conducts examination of the patient and make a decision.If the decision is positive, the experts establish the appropriate group disability and issue a certificate confirming.There are three disability groups: the first group received the needy for two years, and the second and third - for one year.Sick children or adolescents receive the category of "disabled child", the validity of which depends entirely on the severity of health problems (one year, two years or until the child reaches the age of eighteen).
And what to do and how to get disability if doctors refused her establishment?In such cases it is necessary to knock to the higher authorities of the ITU, or to go to court with a lawsuit challenging the decision of the Commission.It is worth noting that the latter is regarded as the most effective and shortest way to get the desired result.
positive decision does not mean that you can now once and for all forget about how to obtain a disability.Every two years, invalids of the first group required to undergo re-examination, the disabled as second and third groups are subjected to this procedure each year.From the re-examination of exempt citizens of pensionable age, disabled persons with irreversible anatomical defects, and some other patients, relevant statutory criteria.
