value of forests in nature and human life can not be overestimated, it is huge and multifaceted.People use its resources from time immemorial.Only recently there was a question about the protection of forests, its restoration and careful use.
soil and hydro role
Sometimes a person forgets about what is the main role of forests in nature and human life.Ignoring the fact that he has a significant impact not only on the territory where is located, but also in its neighboring areas, people witness the violation of natural equilibrium, and this in turn can lead to environmental disaster.
Forest improves gidrorezhim all large and small bodies of water, whose pools are located in arrays.Soil protection from destruction is carried out both by species growing in natural conditions, and thanks to a special landing, which has recently been increasingly used by people.Forests help keep the mineral composition of the soil.Stock water passes through layers of soil are exempt from harmful particulate matter.
preserve the forest, or restoring it, a man improves the environment, has a positive effect on the climate.Green outfit planet - a "laboratory" for the production of oxygen, without which the existence of life on Earth.
forest - habitat of animals
Considering the role of forests in nature and human life, we can not say that it is home to many fauna.He - the main pantry vegetable matter on the planet.That is why the community is a large species diversity of herbivores, carnivores and omnivores, which form the food chain.With these relationships in nature to maintain balance.
Many forest dwellers are the pollinators of the plants involved in the dissemination of the seeds, flora helping to breed and survive.Animals and birds are of commercial importance in the economic activity of the people.Man produces are valuable fur and meat.Today, hunting animals is regulated by law that contributes to the restoration and preservation of some species.
Due to the nature of the planned hunt animals to humans manage to maintain certain types of plants and forests.There are cases when the vegetation destroyed by herbivores or pests.
Forest and its significance for human
Considering the role of forests in nature and human life, we can not ignore the human need for wood.It has always been great, it was less than today.Moreover, in today's economic activity, it becomes global.
forecasts on reducing the use of raw wood, are not justified, neither Russia nor the world market.The trend can cause the wood feedstock into a deficit, and this will affect the production of many consumer goods, necessary for the person.
role of forests in nature and human life is very important in a period of rapid urban growth.The therapeutic effects of green space on the human body is proved by physicians.For this reason, rest houses, sanatoriums, rehabilitation centers often feature in the forest zone.
People walking through the groves, parks, derive great aesthetic pleasure, which leads to better overall health.
consequences of human intervention in forest life
Any human activity associated with housekeeping, influences his environment.Sometimes just the passage of time people can assess the level of damage to the ecology of their intervention.
For example, the value of forests in nature and humans became clear when in vast areas have been cut coniferous arrays.All the territory immediately began to occupy less valuable species of trees: birch, aspen.Significantly increase the area of the marshes, since wood is not only retains moisture, and he used it.Changes in the species composition of the plant world is steadily leading to the disappearance of the territories of some animal species and the emergence of other fauna.
Instead of conclusion
Trying to summarize what has been said and to make the scheme: "The role of forests in nature and human life", be sure to mention a few important factors.
- components that form the ecosystem are closely connected.
- forests affect the Earth's climate.
- Wood raw materials widely used in human economic activity.
- plantations has curative effect on the human body.
Create chart "The role of forests in nature and human life" will help the knowledge of how arrays are allocated on the territory of individual states or continents.This is very important.Today the geography of forests, the dynamics of their distribution is studied with the use of modern technology.It is proved that a fifth of the Earth's forest is located on the territory of Russia.
