Volga is the largest waterway in Europe and the European part of Russia.A long time ago, it is an expensive source for watering the fields nurse.With technological progress the waters of the Volga were used in the production of goods and electricity.
Shipping
Court began to walk along the river is not so long ago - after the realization of the idea of the "Big Volga".It is a massive project became the basis of how people affect the Volga River.It was conducted from 1932 to 1981 and consisted in the construction of hydraulic structures and reservoirs, as well as the deepening of the channel.Work has been done on the binding of the Volga rivers of the European part of the Russian territory.At the river there was access to the north and south seas.
Volga Today is an important and passenger transport system in Russia.As it is carried out more than 50% of river traffic of the country.In addition, the river is a tourist destination, it has to travel about 125 lines.Cruise on the Volga - this is a very informative and enjoyable holiday that allows you to see many Russian cities.
value of the river in the industry
On the river there are 11 hydroelectric plants with an approximate total capacity of 32 billion kW / h.Produces energy at hydroelectric power plants is 5 times smaller than the CHP, so a cascade of 11 hydropower plants will save the country a significant tonnage of coal.
from reliance on the Volga river man made structure on its banks numerous businesses that require water.Therefore, production of built areas:
- Chemical.
- Mining.
- Machine-building.
Upper Volga basin decorated by forests, and the Middle and Lower Volga region occupied with the technical fields, grain, melons and horticultural crops.Hydro dam on the river and also serve to irrigate the arid soil of fields specified areas.
Wealth
Volga River has always been very rich in fish, but the number of fish resources decreased by approximately 10 times.Now on the river fishing is carried out on an industrial scale.This fact is a clear demonstration of how people affect the Volga River.
The Volga lives about 70 species of fish.You can call the main:
- Vobla.
- Sturgeon.
- Herring.
- sturgeon.
- Bream.
- Pike.
- Sudak.
- Carp.
On the territory near the Volga contains minerals.In the Volga-Ural region produce gas and oil.Near Solikamsk - potassium salts.But the Lower Volga region - the area is rich in sodium chloride.
about how people affect the Volga River, eloquent testimony to the location near the river a large number of small settlements and 4 cities with millionaires.So important is the negative impact on the living world of the river anthropogenic factor.That is a third of the sewage European part of Russian territory is in the river.Only 8% of them carried out a complete cleaning.
With all this, it is not in its original state, as people affected by the river Volga.Unfortunately, noted that a similar effect is positive, it is simply impossible.In any case, you should try to limit the purely consumerist attitude towards nature and appreciate the wealth that she gives to man.
