meaning of the term "revival" is connected with the fact that it takes place in the XIV renewed interest in ancient culture, art, philosophy.At the same time there is the emergence of a new indigenous culture of Western Europe.The philosophy of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance are very different from each other mainly due to the decrease of interest in Christian culture.
Features philosophy of the Renaissance
The first and the main difference between the new understanding of the world is considered to be a change of attitude to the issue of human rights.He became the center of learning and thinking.The philosophers of that era are equally interested in both the material nature and the spiritual qualities of man.This was highlighted in the visual arts.Philosophers are beginning to actively promote the idea of the harmonious development of man, his physical and spiritual qualities.However, they paid more attention to the formation of the spiritual world.It was the development of history, literature, fine arts and rhetoric.
Renaissance Philosophy first begins to put forward the idea of humanism.This view recognizes the value of a person as an individual, with his right to freedom of expression, development and happiness.One of the basic principles of ethics is the pursuit of the Renaissance nobility, valor of the human spirit.Renaissance Philosophy considers man not only as a natural being, but also as the creator himself.In parallel with this weakens confidence in the sinfulness of man.He no longer needs God because it itself becomes the creator.The center of this course was Florence.
to the philosophy of the Renaissance and is characterized by the teaching - pantheism.It is based on the identification of God with nature.The philosophers who adhere to this trend, claiming that God is present in all objects.Also denied the creation of the world by God.The philosophy of the Renaissance radically redefines the concept of nature, man and God.According to the teachings of the universe was not created by God, but there is a constant and can not disappear.God is in the very nature of how its active principle.The most prominent member of this idea was Giordano Bruno.
Natural philosophy is also one of the main philosophical currents of the Renaissance.This philosophy is addressing the problems of infinity and eternity of the universe, the existence of different worlds and self-movement of matter.At this time, mothers start to perceive as active creativity, full of vitality.This intrinsic ability to change matter called the soul of the world.It is located inside the matter and takes precedence over all.At the same time were made, new approaches to the movement of celestial bodies, differ sharply from theology.The best-known representatives of this idea are the Nicolaus Copernicus, Nicholas of Cusa, Erasmus.
This new relationship to God and the criticism of the official church served as the impetus for the trial and of the Catholic faith.Renaissance philosophy raises the doctrines and principles of knowledge of ancient thinkers in the absolute.Convinced the new philosophy of science it must become the basis of religion.The magic and the occult are beginning to be considered the highest forms of scientific knowledge.Philosophers showed great interest in the ancient religious teachings.
practical criterion of truth put forward by philosophers of the Renaissance, is the basis of modern methodology of science.Developed a philosophy of the time of submission of the continuity between man and nature, the cosmos and the Earth were taken as a basis for the next generation of philosophers.Also, the Renaissance was the impetus for the development of utopian socialism.The ideas expressed by the humanists have had a massive impact not only on culture, but also in all the public consciousness.
