why we came to this earth, what is good and evil, what is God and what is its nature, that are life and death, that is the soul - all these questions are answered by two close areas: philosophy and religion.They give a definition of spiritual values - goodness, justice, truth, love and faith.And meet spiritual needs and human needs.
ratio of philosophy and religion has many common aspects.They include ontology, argued that the world was created by God.Epistemology gives an idea of the Scriptures;anthropology explains the three components of the person (body, mind and soul) and the immortality of the soul.The religious-philosophical concept includes theology (the doctrine of the God who created the whole universe) and morality (behavioral principles of people-oriented to the Scriptures).
In antiquity philosophy and religion were linked dough, but the philosophy is still occupied a leading position.God, the creator of the universe, seemed a sort of universal cosmic mind, and absolute perfection.In the Middle Ages religion begins pushed in to the main position, and philosophy becomes her submission, develops theism, there is faith, which is intended to complement the mind.
In the era of capitalism in the leading position leaves science, which is combined with philosophy, theology fades into the background.In the age of Enlightenment philosophy and religion alienated, the gulf between them becomes greater as the militant philosophy takes shape.In our time, this gives way to a tolerant form of religious and atheistic philosophy.
For centuries go hand in hand, it is closer to one another, then moving away, philosophy and religion.Similarities and differences Mezhuyev them manifest in different ways.Like religion, philosophy, studying the root cause of the universe, he says of the moral commandments given to man by God, and they differ among themselves not the content, but only the form.In the history of human development philosophy and theology often helped each other in matters of knowledge of the world.
relationship between them has changed significantly with the emergence of Christianity.Philosophy had to be at the service of religion, which is becoming naivliyatelneyshim institution in society.This is especially evident during the reign of Ivan the Terrible, when there was the emergence of the Russian state.At this time the Russian people finally realized themselves as one whole, and there was a full formation of views and principles.
In subsequent years, the philosophy of religion and adjusted their positions and interactions that contributed to the strengthening of the Russian state.Russia became a powerful country, its principles are: Orthodoxy, nationality, autocracy.A philosophy based on the idea and knowledge enables better explain the religion with her faith and revelation.Faith must be in league with the knowledge, then it will understand and support minded people.
In modern times, philosophy tends to go to the first position and restore its former glory.Allegations of self-sufficiency of the human mind and its autonomy from religion gave rise to the conflict between religion and philosophy.Approaching the 20th century mankind accents some other way.The all-powerful human intelligence is questioned.It begins to return union of these two areas as a natural way complement each other.
ratio of philosophy and religion have always been complex and multifaceted, but for all their differences, have many similarities in their purpose and content.Philosophy - a worldview that gives an idea about the nature of man, society, the person and the relationship between people.Religion does the same thing.Both worldviews provide answers to the same questions, although some are in other ways.
