World is a complex type of consciousness, which by its nature is an integrated form and is present at the level of individual consciousness, and mass.This is manifested in the fact that the concept of worldview, historical types of philosophy include a variety of elements - information, values, knowledge, attitudes and patterns of thinking and behavior, attitudes and beliefs, and much more.That is why the study of philosophy is engaged in a range of scientific disciplines: epistemological essence considers philosophy, historical types of philosophy studied in the domain of history and culture, local manifestations of ideology are studied psychology, sociology, political science and other sciences.
In general terms, all the historical types of world view are approximately the same structural composition, which are the following components:
- cognitive, which is based on a generalization of experience, professional knowledge and skills, scientific information.As a result, each person creates in his mind a certain picture of the world in which they can prevail, or other characteristics that determine the properties of this painting (religious, scientific, UFO, etc.).
- normative value elements consist of ideals and norms, beliefs and convictions, which are produced by man in the process of socialization and they are taken as a result of education.They serve as criteria of thinking and behavior of the person, the basis of their socio-cultural identity.
- emotional and volitional complex is realized, as a rule, through behavioral manifestations.This is where the values, beliefs, attitudes realized in concrete actions and accompanying corresponding emotional and sensual painting.
- historical types of world contain practical component, which expresses the desire and the willingness of an individual to act in this situation in this way and not in any other.This is manifested primarily through a personal setting, but the original motive acts a person's world.Practical implementation of attitudes and beliefs, in the end, is the "signal" the public about the nature and properties of the world of each person, without that it would become just an abstraction.
Given that outlook, the system reflects the attitude of the individual to the universe, and it reflects the behavior, we must admit that it is not a dogma but a substance, also mediated outside - space and time.This fact allows us to identify the main types of historical outlook and formulate a chronology of their formation.
Historically, the first type of outlook was religious-mythological world, a feature of which was that people tried to give answers to their questions in the form of mythological legends and religious dogmas.The dogma and myth were the initial knowledge of the person and opened his picture of the world in which he then built his life and formed their own ideas and the behavior of the installation.This form of ideology is quite consistent with the level of civilization and the degree of development of human nature.
next historical form of philosophy was the philosophy.It absorbed from mythology and religion not only the ideological spirit and scope of the information and knowledge, but also to all those questions that people tried to get an answer.This form is characterized by a significant rationalization of worldviews, its rapprochement with the scientific way of thinking, and therefore more systematically.
After philosophical perception of the world was not enough due to the accumulation of vast amounts of humanity knowledge and information, philosophy ceases to be the only form of ideological, historical types of philosophy complemented purely scientific form of understanding of reality.The scientific world form became widespread thanks to the rapid development of scientific knowledge.
Today, conventional wisdom is that every individual is a carrier of several forms.Or that the world of man - has synthesized education, in which the proportions present in the individual elements of all types of historical outlook.
