try to understand what is socialization, what its nature and characteristics.After all, for each individual entry into society and learning its basic rules is the foundation for further trouble-free and successful lives and activities.So, what is socialization?Any modern textbook will tell you that this term refers to the process of familiarizing the individual to the social paradigms, familiarity with social roles, its involvement in the collective communication, training, conventional behavior, values and attitudes.Thus, this process is necessary for each child to follow a full life in society, and it happens through education and training in the family, preschool and school.
development of the concept for the first time the question of what is socialization, was raised by ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle, who argued that a public body or not a person.With the emergence of social science itself in the XIX century, this issue was raised again.According to the popular opinion of the time, the original human nature was identified with an animal beginning, and the process of socialization seen as a literal humanization and layette attitudes.Later, this view has lost relevance.With the development of evolutionary concepts and social science it has been proven that the person was originally a social being.Accordingly, the question of what is socialization, changed its emphasis.This process is now seen as a gradual adaptation to the requirements of a particular human society.It is no secret that human history has known a lot of companies with different cultures and social norms.With the gradual learning and growing knowledge about this phenomenon.Many have also contributed to cognitive psychology, studies the formation of adolescents and psychoanalysis.
process steps
modern theory of socialization distinguishes several stages of this phenomenon for human life:
- Primary socialization is the child's first encounter with the world.This phase is perhaps the most important, because in the first years of life lays the basic setup, which will continue to influence the perception of further training.At this stage the crucial role played by the child's parents, because they give him the first ideas about the world and society.
- secondary socialization.She has been going out in the first teams of peers, which gets people: kindergarten, school.Here, the child perceives the new social roles and learn to interact with the size of the group already.The most important foundation has already been laid during the primary socialization, but at this stage imparted a very important traits affecting later on life values and priorities, as well as to the personal qualities of the person.
In addition, there are several species of this phenomenon.However, it is assumed here that has been going socialization of young people and adults:
- resocialization.The process of eliminating incorrect or adverse behavior and education in the new age of reason.This resocialization occurs with each person throughout his life.In essence, this process of adaptation to the dynamic world around them: the growth of technology, changes in the role of government, economic conditions, social representations, and so on.
- organizational socialization - the process of acquiring professional knowledge and skills to perform a certain social role in the organization.
