Organizational and legal forms of business - a set of organizational and property differences, how to create the material basis, the differences in interaction and responsibility of the founders, owners, members.
What organizational legal forms of business exist?
It may be commercial organizations in the form of companies and business associations, cooperatives, municipal and state unitary enterprises.There are also organizational and legal forms of business in the form of non-profit organizations.These include all kinds of social and religious organizations, various non-profit partnerships, institutions, various foundations (charitable, social), stand-alone non-profit organizations, associations and unions, and other forms.
Organizational and legal forms of business, expressed as commercial organizations, are focused on making a profit, and nonprofit pursue socially useful purposes, the profit they aim to achieve the statutory goals.
entrepreneurs and farmers (peasant) farms engaged in entrepreneurial activity without the need for creating a legal entity.
Consider commercial organizational legal forms of business .
- Business partnerships.There are two versions: Full and limited partnership.
Under a general partnership to understand the organization of commercial orientation, whose members are engaged in business activities on behalf of the company and meet all their existing property on its obligations.
Limited Partnership - the organization of commercial orientation, which in addition to the general partners are investors who do not carry out operations on the management of the organization that are not responsible for liabilities, and risk limited to the amount of the deposit.
- Household society.They are divided into Ltd., ODO and JSC (JSC and JSC).
LLC - created by one person or several companies in which the share capital is in accordance with the constituent documents of the shares whose members are not liable for the obligations of the organization and the risk to the value of the contributions.
ODO - members of the organization are the obligations of the company the additional responsibility of their property, all of equal size, which is a multiple of the value of the contribution.
JSC - a legal entity in which the authorized capital is divided into shares, the shareholders themselves are not liable for the obligations that have businesses and risk the value of their shares.If a shareholder, without the consent of other to dispose of its shares, the company is public, in the opposite case - closed.
production cooperative - association of individuals on the basis of voluntary membership for joint production or business activities that carry an additional responsibility under the Charter, which is based on personal work of each and combining shares.
Allocate economic organizational forms of business activity.
1) Cartel - business agreement the same industry on the cost of production, division of markets, etc.
2) Syndicate - the creation of a single industry entrepreneurs total product sales for the elimination of competition.
3) Consortium - an association of persons engaged in entrepreneurial economic activity for any serious financial operations in order to reduce risk and increase capital.
4) Concern - JSC, is a diversified and monitor the organization through participation.
