All gardeners should know that caring for tomatoes in the greenhouse is fundamentally different from caring for them in the open field.What is the reason?Firstly, in the greenhouse formed microclimate which is favorable to the plants, but it promotes the appearance of pests and diseases.Secondly, to create the best climate, it is necessary to work hard (more than in the garden).
Where to start caring for tomatoes in the greenhouse?
First prepare itself greenhouse and soil in it.The room must be equipped, that is to have the vents, doors, lighting and other necessary accessories.The soil is introduced in the autumn of peat, humus, and if it is clay, then straw.In the spring, digging up the ground, be sure to add fertilizer and ash, and after all preparatory procedures for solution of potassium permanganate pour hot (for disinfection).Now the greenhouse is ready for planting tomatoes.Caring for them is made up of many activities, but the main are:
- watering;
- dressing;
- pasynkovanie.
In addition, the tomatoes need to provide the right lighting, the temperature, to carry out prevention of diseases and pests.
Watering
When you transplant seedlings, immediately pour it with warm water.In the future, water is necessary to be cautious.Abundant watering tomatoes in the greenhouse begin only when established warm days and will ovaries of fruit.Before that, rather moisten the soil every two weeks, or even less.It all depends on what the weather is outside the greenhouse.Typically, when the seedlings are planted (about the beginning of May), it's cold outside, so that the plants have enough water, they received after the transplant, and the lack of it they can get from the morning dew formed.As soon began to appear the first fruits, then we can increase the glaze, using about 10 liters per square meter.Pouring should be strictly under the root.
Pasynkovanie
Care tomatoes in the greenhouse is in pasynkovanii.For early crops need to grow tomatoes in a single stem.To do this, pinch the tip of the stem, at the same time on the same stem should be no more than 8 brushes.The plant itself is necessary to tie up to the trellis.Pasynkovanie carried out in the morning.This should be done periodically, that is, to the extent of regrowth shoots.
Feeding
in a greenhouse is necessary to provide nutrients your tomatoes - planting and care of reusable suggest fertilizing at all stages of growth.Once the seedling will get accustomed, you can start fertilizing.For this purpose liquid detergents containing phosphorus and potassium.They are applied to the soil to the harvest.During the period of fruiting for these fertilizers and nitrogen added yet.The number of feedings depends on the ground.Therefore, before planting would do well to study its composition, especially when the plants are growing on it for the first time.If this land for more than a year about the harvest of tomatoes, the feeding is carried out under the old scheme.
Tips and tricks
1. If your greenhouse is fully equipped with heating and lighting, the landing of tomatoes can be carried out in early April, but if it is heated only sunlight, not before May.
2. After pasynkovaniya to help pollinated plants, this early in the morning, shake them if they are tied to the wire, it is enough just to shake it.
3. If a greenhouse is not heated, it is recommended to plant fertilizer in warm water.
4. Lower leaves are advised to remove, as they still do not participate in the development of the plant (it should be done gradually by removing the 2-3 leaf per week).
5. To the leaves curl, spray them with boric acid.
6. To prevent fungal and other diseases, abundantly watered tomatoes potassium permanganate.
6 Carbon dioxide is useful to plants, so use the method of aerating dry ice.
In these simple manipulation is caring for tomatoes in the greenhouse.With a little effort and patience, and soon you will be on the table tasty tomatoes.
