In the history of human society, there is an evolutionary change in the property and its forms.First there were such forms of ownership in the economy, as a personal, family, state.Under capitalism, private ownership began to develop, and during its further evolution there was a stock ownership of particular importance acquired state property.
Currently, two main forms of ownership in a market economy: public and private.Public ownership is a joint assignment of the means of production and its results.All members have equal rights in respect of that property.However, you should pay attention to the fact that the right to use the property, usually reserved for public authorities.This is done in order to avoid conflicts between the different members.If we talk about private property, then it means and results of production are assigned to individuals, owners of these funds.For example, it may be the property of the family, the labor collective and the individual citizen.The objects of private ownership in the economy may make buildings, businesses, land, housing, and various securities - stocks, bonds and cash.Private property gives the opportunity for everyone to start their own business.It is the basis of a modern market economy.
If you delve into the study of the property, you will see many other types and forms that stand out, depending on who is the subject of ownership.
· State ownership - is a public property, so it meant a shared use, possession and disposal.However, to dispose of this type of property can only state body.In its structure, allocate such economic ownership, as the federal (it's all duplicate objects belonging to the population of the country) and state ownership of subjects of federation (this includes the city of St. Petersburg and Moscow regions, territories and republics, autonomous regions).
· Municipal (municipal) property - includes such forms of ownership in the economy, as the ownership of municipal (roads, banks, housing, transportation, located in the city), district (accommodation, sauna, shops, transport, hospitals,School district) and township property (bridge, land, schools, housing).Public property is public, so it is inherent in the appropriation and use, but the mayor's office made unharnessed and government agencies.
· Private View property consists of individual private, collective, family, stock, intellectual (owned by an individual or group of persons, creates an intelligent - video, model clothes) and collaboration (for example, the state and the company) owned.
· The property consists of a public company property of the Party organizations, church denominations and direct public organizations.
Nature of ownership determines the volume of consumption and the form of exchange of material goods.In other words, the owner may at its discretion make an exchange for other goods and products, partially or fully exercise their consumption.Those who do not have at their disposal of property, act as hired workers and are paid for their work.
Thus, ownership of the economy determine the position of people, individual classes and groups in society, as well as regulate their access to economic resources and used objects.
