living and working in big cities, we do not even think about the formation, role and significance of the structure where we are.Nevertheless, growth in the share of the urban population is one of the key socio-economic phenomena.It is important to know what is urbanization.This knowledge in the context of globalization - almost crucial for everyone.
Under urbanization understand urban growth, increasing their role in the development of society, the emergence of complex systems and networks of cities.The territorial division of labor, the development of political and cultural functions, industry concentration are prerequisites for growth of agglomerations.For the urban process characterized by the formation of mega-cities as well as the increase in the concentration of people in large settlements, the influx of people from rural areas, an increase in commuting.
understand what is urbanization, the need to be able to allocate its features typical of most countries:
- accelerated pace of urban population growth, unplanned, uncontrolled migration from the village;
- concentration of economic sectors in large settlements;
- formation of urban agglomerations due to the appearance of belts or satellite cities around the capital, ports, industrial centers.
main stages of urbanization are:
- independent growth of settlements, build their capacity, the development of planning and functional structure, the emergence of large-scale problems;
- the formation of the key forms of territorial organization - agglomeration, starring in both developed and developing countries and promoting problem-solving;
- education support structure, orienting economic development.
find out what urbanization, look at the situation in the modern world and, in particular, in our country.What are the main features of this phenomenon today?Modern urbanization is characterized, above all, the deterioration of the urban environment.Overcrowding, chaotic development, outdated technology industry strongly affect the environment and human health.In developing countries, a detrimental impact on the standard of living has a series of crises (hunger, the population explosion, and others).
For comparison, the level of urbanization in Canada - more than 80%, while this figure tends to be rapid growth.Thus, by 2015 it is projected Experts will reach nearly 86%.
Despite the fact that the country has a large number of large cities, the emphasis is on agriculture and oil.Based on the fact that this urbanization, it is safe to conclude that the urban structure involves services, trade, construction and finance.IUE was developed 3 scenarios of human settlements development in our country.Which way to go, only time will tell.
Scientists agree that there is a reduction of life-support resources, and this trend is especially characteristic of large cities.This, in turn, has a negative impact on human health.
