What is meant by the basic principles of the state system?What is their significance and how they affect the shape of the administrative and political structure of society?Essentially, these fundamental principles are the elements that define the system of organization of power in a particular country, the formation of its interaction with the people, the separation of the branches of the responsible authorities, their cooperation with each other and so on.If we consider this category, more generally, that such a thing is as complex of all forms of organization of power in the country.A closer study of the principles of the state system (Russia, Italy, the United States or any other country) - is not only a set, but also the characteristics of the interaction of all organs of the state apparatus.The administrative and political management identified two main forms: the republican and monarchical.Both of them have their own characteristics and specific principles of government.Let us examine them in detail.
monarchical principle polity
In such countries, the supreme manifestation of all power is the sole ruler of - in fact, the monarch.It is characterized by a form of transfer of power by inheritance
- usually within the ruling dynasty, although there are alternatives.An important feature of the device is the monarchical principle denying the sovereign responsibility to the people.Monarchy may be absolute, in a number of Eastern countries (Brunei, Saudi Arabia) or constitutional (England, Denmark).This form is the oldest, and it is more a relic of the past.In most advanced countries in the world for several centuries taken a completely different constituent principles.We are talking about the republican system, which will be discussed below.And most constitutional monarchies, in fact, has long taken progressive principles, but retains its own royal dynasty just as a symbol of a commitment to the historical traditions.
Republican principles of polity
This form basically means a mandatory election by the people of all authorities, as well as their further responsibility to the voters for their actions.An example of this form of management is the modern Russia.That is, in simple terms, the fundamental principles of the state system of the Russian Federation - democracy (as it is pleasing to the people elect him to the path of development) and the accountability of all levels of government to its citizens.As a rule, the powers in these countries are divided into three branches (legislative, executive and judicial) or more (this situation - in some places in Europe, in China).Republic also can take many forms - presidential, mixed, parliamentary.The basic principle of distinction is a measure of participation of the head of state and legislature in public affairs, the balance of powers.
