What is amenorrhea?

amenorrhea syndrome is a condition in women aged 16 to 45 years, in which there is complete absence of menstruation for a period of six months or more.In most cases, this phenomenon indicates the presence in the body of certain physiological processes or disorders.

Some women experience confusion, hearing the diagnosis "amenorrhea".What is this disease, few know.Doctors classify amenorrhea into two main types: true and false.Also, the following types of this symptom:

Pharmacological and false amenorrhea.
pathological and physiological amenorrhea.
primary or secondary amenorrhea.

cryptomenorrhea

This syndrome occurs as a normal production of female sex hormones, but there are some obstacles to normal anatomical structures bloody discharge from the genital passages.Misleading amenorrhea, symptoms of which start with the absence of menstruation, can cause significant physical discomfort.This is caused by the defect structure of the vagina, cervix or hymen congenital form.In this form of amenorrhea menses, finding no way to remain in the fallopian tubes, accumulating in large amounts.This leads to the formation of inflammation in the area.The diagnosis of "false amenorrhea", causes and treatment of this disease - all this within the competence of a medical professional.

True amenorrhea

This kind of amenorrhea is associated with the violation of cyclic processes associated with normal maturation of the egg in a woman's body.In this syndrome, menstrual flow is not formed at all.The egg matures or is not, or does not go into the fallopian tube, or disturbed hormonal regulation process.This amenorrhea, symptoms of which are absolutely painless, the cause of infertility.

True amenorrhea is divided into several types:

Physiological species.
pathological forms.

true physiological amenorrhea

doctors do not consider it to pathological phenomena.Typically, physiological absence of menstruation due to pregnancy, lactation, menopause, or childhood.

Lactational amenorrhea is caused by the process of breastfeeding and occurs after childbirth.The duration of this phenomenon is strictly individual and can range from several months to several years.The hormone prolactin, which is released in women during breastfeeding, does not form estrogen, which in turn is control over ovulation.As a result, ovulation does not occur and no menses.

Lactational amenorrhea is a kind of natural contraceptive.But it is worth considering that the effectiveness of this method is as high as 98%, provided that the child is under 6 months of age, he is exclusively breastfed, and frequency of feeding - up to six times a day.If these conditions are not met, then the probability of a woman becoming pregnant is very high.To prevent this, you need to take care of contraception, in consultation with a gynecologist.This amenorrhea, which causes physiological, does not require treatment.If a woman is concerned abdominal pain, abnormal discharge and itching, must be examined and treated.

true pathological amenorrhea

This phenomenon occurs, if a girl older than 16 years or a woman of childbearing age is no regular menstruation.If this happens to adolescence, it is called primary amenorrhea.What is this type of disease, can be found at the reception of a specialist.

If amenorrhea happens after a woman has had a regular cycle, the phenomenon is known as secondary amenorrhea.It may be due to hormonal imbalance in the body or the genitalia operations.Secondary amenorrhea, causes and treatment of which are described below, a good idea can be corrected.

the true reasons for amenorrhea

Experts identify several reasons that might be true amenorrhea:

Congenital disorders hereditary.This so-called chromosomal abnormalities.If there are women in the family of the late (over 18) the beginning of menstruation, we can speak of a genetic predisposition to amenorrhea.
Underdevelopment genitals - anatomical anomaly.Often accompanied by general physical exhaustion, defective formation of a lack of internal and external genitalia (dystrophy, "infantile uterus," etc.).
Stress also have a direct impact on the physiology of women.Increased psychological, emotional and physical stress can cause both primary amenorrhea in adolescence and secondary.

Causes of secondary amenorrhea

As mentioned earlier, the absence of menstruation in women older than 18 years is called "secondary amenorrhea."The reasons it may be next:

Polycystic ovary syndrome causes amenorrhea and infertility.Often accompanied by the following symptoms: acne, high rate of male hormones in the blood to, hairy ears.
Anorexia - is triggered weight loss up to exhaustion as a result of compliance with a rigid diet and excessive exercise.In pursuit of the ideal weight, some women severely restrict your diet or completely reject it, take laxatives or diuretics, provoke vomiting after meals.All these manipulations lead to anorexia and the development of secondary infertility.
Giperprolaktenemiya is one of the most common causes of secondary amenorrhea.The stress is released prolactin, blocking ovulation and menstruation.This so-called hormone amenorrhea.But mostly giperprolakteneniya endocrine malfunction is a consequence of a woman's body or of changes in the pituitary gland.

Diagnostics amenorrhea

Before prescribe treatment, the doctor needs to know about the origin of the disease.Before the doctor is the question: "The patient has amenorrhea. What happens in a woman?"For this purpose appointed the following diagnostic measures:

Poll patient with the elucidation of the physiological features of its status and hereditary factors.
Physical examination of external sexual organs of women.
holding ultrasound to detect malformations, abnormal position of not having full or internal organs of the reproductive system.Also during the ultrasound examination can determine the size of the uterus, a condition of the follicular unit and endometrium.

Often there is a need for additional research methods.These include:

hysterosalpingoscopy - the method for the determination of tubal patency.
hysteroscopy - the study of the uterine cavity.
MRI of the brain to detect the state of the pituitary gland.
Laparoscopic diagnostic examination of the ovaries.

is mandatory appointment of laboratory tests:

OAK - CBC.
OAM - urinalysis.
Test with gestogenami to determine the estrogen deficiency.
Hormonal colpocytologic research.

Once a doctor on hand will be a full set of conclusions on the research, it will be able to adequately identify the cause of the disease and the formation of its type.The consultation specialist tells in detail about the diagnosis "amenorrhea" what happens in the body that caused the disease, how to proceed.Then, assign the appropriate specialist treatment verification survey.

Methods for treating amenorrhea

As a rule, after a careful and comprehensive survey of the diagnosis of the doctor advises the patient how to treat amenorrhea.In most cases, the treatment is effective.Woman's menstrual cycle is restored, it is getting better fertility, physiology returns to normal.There are conservative methods of correction of this syndrome.Distributed as folk remedies treatment of amenorrhea.However, be aware that the resort to alternative medicine should be only after consultation with a specialist.Amateur in the matter may not only be ineffective, but also dangerous.

Treatment of primary amenorrhea

Conservative treatment of this type of amenorrhea is to remove or correct the causes that provoke symptoms.If the phenomenon is caused by hereditary factors, it is assigned to hormone replacement therapy in the form of preparations containing estrogens, progestogens.

teenagers with a delay of formation of female genitalia, are generally assigned correction nutrition and physical activity.A balanced diet and sports activities help to build muscle, the normalization of the general condition and are able to correct the situation.If amenorrhea then persists, your doctor may prescribe hormonal drugs.

treatment of secondary amenorrhea

secondary amenorrhea syndrome, which is caused by anorexic condition eliminated by correcting the diet and level of physical activity.Often in this situation, the doctor recommends the use of oral contraceptives sparing that stabilize hormones.

in polycystic ovary syndrome have resorted to laparoscopic surgery to remove the abnormal part of the ovary in combination with hormonal drugs, normalize reproductive function of the female body.

When giperprolaktenemii prescribed administration of drugs containing dopamine agonists, which block the increased secretion of prolactin.

Following the above methods of eliminating any secondary amenorrhea.Reviews of patients who underwent a comprehensive examination and treatment, talk about the effectiveness of professional treatments.

Traditional methods of treating amenorrhea

In alternative medicine, there are many recipes that are centuries to help women cope with the disease as amenorrhea.People's treatment, however, should be taken with caution.It is mandatory examination and consultation with a doctor.First, make sure that amenorrhea is not a consequence of pregnancy.It is also very important point is the presence of allergic reactions to herbal ingredients, which is also a contraindication to many recipes of traditional medicine.If your physician is not against allergies and no, you can use one of the following recipes:

roots of Rhodiola rosea in the amount of 50 g of crushed and pour 500 ml of vodka (40%).Infuse in a dark place in sealed state for 15 days.Take tincture need 10-20 drops to a spoonful of water three times a day before meals for three months.
Crush glass of cranberry fruit in half a liter of olive oil and insist 10 days.Then strain and drink on an empty stomach and at bedtime for two tablespoons for three months.

Lower 100 g of chopped parsley 1.5 liters of water, boil for 20 minutes, and insist 2 hours.The resulting broth should drink all day, and so within two months.After that, the volume of the received solution can be reduced to half a liter, and continue to drink for another six months.
Almonds - 20 pieces of geranium leaves - 20 pieces, lemon zest - 2 pieces, hawthorn flowers - 2 tablespoons, camphor powder - 1 g of valerian tincture - 1 tablespoon peppermint oil - 20 drops.All ingredients must be mixed and taken three times a day before meals.
Prepare a mixture of herbs: Amur velvet, nettle, shepherd's purse, licorice root, taken one part, and the four parts Knotweed.All ingredients should be in particulate form and dried.Two tablespoons of the mixture pour a liter of boiling water and simmer over low heat until boiling a third.Then you need to remove from heat and infuse for about an hour, covered.Next you need to strain and drink a tablespoon in two weeks three times a day.
Cook the broth from 500 g of pine needles in two liters of water.Boil for half an hour and insist 2 hours.Then, 100 g of crushed ginger root boiled in 1 liter of water for half an hour and insist 40 minutes.Prepare a bath with a temperature of 38? C, pour into it two of broth, add 1 teaspoon of oil Tui.Take a bath daily is necessary for half the period of 10 days.

Prevention amenorrhea

women are always worth remembering about keeping your health in good condition.Avoid unbearable physical, psychological and emotional stress, which is definitely a devastating effect on the body.It is important to keep your weight at the level of the physiological norm, preventing malnutrition or obesity.Pregnancy should be planned, if necessary, to take contraceptives.When stress is recommended soft soothing herbal charges, baths, tinctures.Classes at the gym check with a professional coach, and avoid overload.Time pass baseline medical examination at a health facility for early detection and treatment of diseases.