joint stock companies and their types - it is a natural result of objective processes of private property and its transformation.At some point, production, technology, finance organization creates all the preconditions for the emergence of new forms of organization of production, which becomes the basis of voluntary participation of several shareholders.By investing in a company means the shareholders assume responsibility for it, and become its owners.
joint stock companies and their types allow one organization to attract the capitals of many participants.The shareholders may make even a person who for some reason are not themselves engaged in entrepreneurial activity.The liability of members is determined by the size of their stock investment.
This form of participation in the enterprise makes it absolutely applicable to any area where there is a need to limit the share of responsibility of the participant.
stock company - is one of the options of legal forms of existence of enterprises.A public limited company and their types by combining capital (centralization of resources) of different persons, which is carried out by means of submission to the sale of shares, giving the right to participate in the activities of the enterprise and profit.
According to the definition of the Civil Code, joint stock companies in Russia - a commercial organization whose charter capital is divided into shares, which are the identity of the rights of members (shareholders) and the ownership of the enterprise.
joint stock companies and their types are divided into open and closed.This is reflected in the statute, and the name of the organization.
Public liability companies have the right to dispose of their shares without requiring the consent of all shareholders.This type of company has the right to subscribe to the open nature of the issued shares and sell them freely, which is fixed by the legislation of the Russian Federation.JSC could also holds a closed subscription for its shares, except in some cases when this possibility is limited to the articles of association of the company or the requirements of certain legal acts of the Russian Federation.
may become shareholders of an unlimited number of participants.Such a society is characterized by significant scale association of capital and a lot of owners.The main idea of such a society, which occurs even in the moment of its creation - is raising the concentration of large sums of money (capital) of legal and natural persons and for their use in the future and make a profit.
Private companies - this is the company whose shares are distributed only among the participants.Company does not have a right to subscribe to the open nature of the issued shares.
participate in a closed society can no more than fifty people.If there is a need to increase the number of participants in excess of the norm, the company within a year is required to be converted into the open.Otherwise, it may be liquidated by a court.
Closed types of joint stock companies provide their participants priority right to purchase shares sold by other members of the same society.If shareholders do not exercise their preferential right, the society itself has the right to repurchase them on a priority basis.
Company's Charter establishes the terms and specific order, by which the priority right to acquire shares.So, for the period of the pre-emptive rights should be an interval of not less than 30 nor more than 60 days after the offer to purchase the shares.
Company, whose founders are the Russian Federation, as well as its subject, can only be the open type.
