rich with its expanses of Russia!The middle band of our country - this is truly unique territory, abundant variety of coniferous and deciduous forests, clear rivers and crystal lakes, untouched by civilization.In addition, the local mild climate creates perfect conditions for the habitat of numerous and unique animals as well as for the growth of certain plants here.
What it is the central part of Russia?
central Russia called the European part of the country, characterized by temperate continental climate.Another name for it - central Russian region.That's what it was called in the days of the Soviet Union.Nature of central Russia varied and surprising.Some animals and plants that inhabit the European territory, practically no longer occur in remote regions of our country.
What is the climate dominates the central part of Russia?
on the European territory of the Russian Federation is a temperate continental climate.Birds of Central Russia and other animals feel very comfortable here.And this is no accident, because the winter here - the snow but moderately frosty and the summer - warm, but quite wet.For example, according to the Hydrometeorological Center of Russia, average winter temperatures are the values of - 8 degrees Celsius in the south-west (in the Bryansk region) to - 12 in the north-east (in the Yaroslavl region).Summer temperatures can be called values between + 22 degrees Celsius (north-west, Tver region) to +28 (south-east, Lipetsk region).
Geography
What are the boundaries of this community?How wide Russia?The middle band of our vast country begins from the border with Belarus (in the west) and stretches to the Volga region (in the east), as well as from the Arkhangelsk region and Karelia in north direction to the Chernozem (sometimes to the Caucasus) - in the south.It is worth noting that in the north of the European territory is bordered by a strip of taiga.This boundary lies in Yaroslavl, Pskov, Kostroma and Kirov region.In the south of the middle stripe is bordered by forest-steppe in the Kursk, Voronezh, Lipetsk, Orel, Penza and Tambov regions.As a rule, the Russian mixed forest stand out in the so-called sub-taiga zone.
The rich European Russia?
average band of our country, of course, rich in its unique flora.As mentioned above, these places characterized by mixed and deciduous forests with a variety of flora and fauna.The latter is represented here various kinds of trees:
- lime;
- birch;
- oak;
- ash;
- maple;
- alder;
- elm.
on the territory occupied by mixed forests, to the above-mentioned species of deciduous and coniferous trees added: pine, fir, spruce, larch - trees, without which Russia - this is not Russia.Average strip of Russia is famous for the variety of grassland.The main representatives of meadow grasses are:
- fescue;
- foxtail;
- clover;
- bent;
- timothy;
- sedge;
- murine peas.
Animals central Russia
these places - a real godsend for zoologists and naturalists in all areas of our lives!It should be noted here that the lives of about 50% of the species diversity of fauna.Many of the animals that inhabit the European territory of Russia, were able to survive and adapt in the natural area only because of its mild climate.A great many of those or other steppe and forest are a quiet haven for such hoofed animals like:
- bison;
- moose;
- deer;
- sheep;
- wild boar;
- noble European deer;
- deer.
But animals of central Russia is not limited to its ungulates representatives.And roe deer, and wild boar and deer, in turn, serve as food for larger predators - the brown bear, raccoon dogs, wolves, wolverines and martens.Here in large numbers inhabit small animals (shrews, moles), is the food, such as foxes and other birds of prey.Scientists note that the European territory of the country inhabited by the largest Russian population of brown hares, hedgehogs ordinary protein, voles, and so on. D.
ponds inhabited by fish such as pike, roach, sturgeon, carp, ide.European territory of our country has more than 170 species of birds, as the historical habitat of most of them.In large quantities it can be found here bullfinches, grouse, woodpeckers, thrushes.Here are the most common birds of central Russia:
- crows;
- partridge;
- swallow;
- sparrow;
- nightingale;
- corncrake;
- gray heron;
- pastor;
- bustard;
- lapwing;
- grebe;
- duck;
- Siberian crane;
- eared owl;
- steppe eagle;
- buzzard.
Despite the fact that more than 40 species of birds here are hunting and fishing, and are mined each year, their natural population, many of them remain permanently due to the absence of intentional damaging effects on nature from people.
