Unfortunately, the number of cancer every year is growing.In women, one of the leaders took uterine cancer.Life expectancy is now increased, the female half of the population over a long period of menopause, with this increased incidence of associated doctors.The risk group includes most of the women 40-60 years old.
What is uterine cancer
uterus in women, as well as any other organ, has a three-layer structure.Internal - epithelial tissue, medium - smooth muscle and outer - coupling.In the development of the disease is the formation of tumors in the uterine wall, and then, if you do not take measures to treatment, it will begin to spread throughout the body.
Because of the multi-layer structure of the uterine tumors are different types and different destination location.
The causes of the disease
doctors concluded that a greater degree of uterine cancer begins to develop when the body repeatedly exposed to many factors, among which wants to highlight the following:
- frequent abortions and tears during childbirth.
- Inflammation, particularly chronic nature.
- dystrophic and degenerative changes in epithelial tissue, which can occur as a result of hormonal influences.
- Hereditary predisposition.
- presence in the body of human papillomavirus or genital herpes.
- Long-term use of hormonal contraceptives.
- Early onset of sexual activity, that is up to 18 years.
- presence of a large number of sexual partners.
- bad habits, especially smoking.
- personal hygiene.
Despite the fact that a lot of reasons that can cause cervical cancer, life expectancy at this diagnosis will depend on many factors.If in time to see a doctor, then the disease is quite manageable.
Diagnosing diseases
Staging any diagnosis begins with a conversation with the doctor's patient.A woman must examine the gynecologist without a thorough examination about any treatment and diagnosis of speech can not go.
survey begins with a tour of the vagina, cervix using a speculum.In the presence of the disease is usually possible to detect changes in the tissues.Often during the inspection could begin a little bleeding, since there is injury to the tumor.
If necessary, they may appoint a survey through the rectum to find out how cancer cells are affected by pelvic wall.
order to identify cancer at an early stage, it is necessary to analyze the stroke and do a biopsy.If there is a suspicion of cancer of the cervical canal, the scraping is carried out and sent for histological examination.
All these manipulations can be performed in the presence of all the necessary equipment.Very often, the cancer is at an early stage does not recognize because of incomplete examination.With the development of ultrasound diagnosis this method has been used for detection of cancers.
Since the development of cancer occurs lymph nodes, and appoint another x-ray.In some cases, prescribe MRI, CT.
All examinations are very important to establish the correct diagnosis and appropriate treatment, because if a woman has uterine cancer, life expectancy will depend on the effectiveness of therapy.
timely visit to the doctor will identify the disease at an early stage.This ensures high cure rates.
Uterine Cancer: Symptoms and signs
women throughout their life must be more carefully monitor their health, and after 40 years, especially because at this age increases the risk of cancer.EAE and all diseases, has uterine cancer symptoms and signs, so it is necessary to pay attention to all the abnormalities in the body.The trouble is that we are not in a hurry to run to the hospital as soon as the notice suspicious symptoms.It is a pity, this is totally dependent on not only the quality of our lives, but also its duration.
Most cancers are dangerous and those that are beginning to show their signs only in the later stages, so it often happens that when a man asks for help, help him has nothing is impossible.
appears that uterine cancer manifests itself differently in different periods of a woman's life.Let's try to figure it out.
signs before menopause
If a woman is not yet at the stage of menopause, it can be diagnosed following symptoms of the disease:
- Recurrent bleeding from the vagina.
- Monthly become something more rare and scarce, they can, on the contrary, to come more often and profusely.
- Pain in the lower abdomen.
- Drawing pain.
- pain during sexual intercourse.
- purulent vaginal discharge.
- frequent urination.
Symptoms during menopause
When a woman is in menopause, the monthly full stop.At this time, the following symptoms should alert you:
- Any spotting.
- sudden bleeding from the vagina.
- Drawing pain in the perineal region.
- fatigue.
- weight loss for no apparent reason.
If you find yourself in any of these symptoms, you should not expect that all will pass by itself.This is a fairly insidious disease - cancer of the uterus, photos confirm it.
uterine cancer and occurs in pregnant women, but this is rare.It is dangerous for a woman's life.In this case, if the diagnosis is confirmed, "uterine cancer", the operation is inevitable.We'll have to terminate the pregnancy and seeking treatment.
stages of uterine cancer
any disease most often takes a certain stage, it can be said about a malignant tumor in the uterus.Oncologists allocate such stage cervical cancer:
- Zero.At this time, it is already possible to diagnose the endometrial hyperplasia, which will necessarily lead to the development of malignancy.The only point in time, how fast it happens.
- first stage.The tumor develops only in the body of the uterus, but the location may be different:
- only affect cancer cells, the epithelial cell layer.
- tumor begins to penetrate the muscle layer.
- carcinoma grows half of the myometrium.
3. The second stage.Cancer begins to affect the cervix, but outside the body does not go.But there are also varieties:
- involved in the process only to cancer of the cervix.
- affects tumor stroma of the cervix.
4. The third stage of the disease.Even beyond the body of cancer of the uterus, photos confirm it, but again there are the divisions:
- Kartsioma damages serosa of the uterus and ovaries can move on.
- metastases appear in the vagina.
- develop metastases in the surrounding lymph nodes.
5. The fourth stage - the most serious.The tumor has affected the bladder, rectum.There are metastases outside the pelvis.
When the diagnosis "cancer of the uterus" and degree are different.This has an impact on the prognosis of the disease:
- high degree of differentiation.
- moderation.
- low.
Physicians have noted that the greater the degree of differentiation, the better the prognosis.Tumors with a low degree quickly metastasize and are characterized by increased growth.
If you are diagnosed with "cervical cancer," life will depend on the stage and grade of the disease.
Cervical Cancer
Malignant tumors can start his development not only in the uterus, but also in the neck, then talk about cervical cancer.The disease also has its stages of development:
- first stage.The tumor develops only in the cervix.
- second.It has its development options:
- Penetration option without going to the pelvic wall.
- Vaginal option when the tumor affects its walls.
- endocervical tumor develops.It may even affect the body of the uterus.
3. The third stage is also characterized by the presence of three options:
- There is infiltration of the pelvic wall on one or both sides.
- When vaginal tumor variant goes to the bottom of the vagina.
- appear pelvic metastases.
4. The fourth stage.The two distinct modes of development:
- tumor moves to the bladder.
- Cancer cells affect the rectum.
- tumor extends beyond the pelvis.
different varieties and stages of tumor development options help physicians give a clear idea of the methods of treatment and its effectiveness.
Treatment of uterine cancer
Currently, given the level of development of medicine, it can be said that most cancer is not a death sentence for the patient.But this is only the case if the person promptly seek medical care.
treatment of malignant tumors is carried out taking into account the stage of the disease, its localization.Most often, the main methods are:
- Surgery.Sometimes it is enough to remove the tumor at an early stage - and the woman is practically healthy.
- radiotherapy.Were irradiated pelvic area and place the presence of metastases.Use of such a method is usually before the operation and after it.It reduces the likelihood of relapse.
- Chemotherapy.It allows not only hinders the development of tumors, but also significantly reduce the activity of cancer cells.Despite new treatments, chemotherapy does not lose its relevance.
- Hormone treatment.Admission synthetic progestogen can improve the effectiveness of treatment.
If treatment is started in time, the more likely that you will win, cervical cancer, a photo exhibit good full life of women after surgery.
In that case, when a woman seeks medical help too late, the success rate of treatment is significantly reduced.
disease prevention
Only if you'll regularly visit gynecologist and pass an annual medical check-up, then you can be sure that the cancer is detected at an early stage.
Once a woman begins sexual activity, she should take it a rule every year to visit the gynecologist.Regular inspection, smear, pelvic ultrasound can detect precancerous conditions.If their time to treat, it is possible to prevent the development of tumors.
So you can prevent cervical cancer.Photos confirm that identify such diseases is quite simple, if you regularly check-ups.Independently impossible to recognize the disease and properly appoint a medication, it should only do doctor.
Most often when inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs are not treated, over time, they can easily develop into cancer.Our health is only in our hands, and no one but us will not take care of him.
effectiveness of treatment
The effectiveness of treatment of cancer can be judged by repeated cases of the disease.Typically relapse occurs in the first three years after therapy.Many in the diagnosis of "cervical cancer" after the operation to normal functioning of the organism, the woman recovers and returns to normal life.
If the operation has been more than three years, and you are all fine, then you can with great confidence to ensure that you have a recurrence is unlikely.
prognosis of cancer of the uterus
Give 100% guarantee that after the treatment the tumor will not bother you anymore, unfortunately, can not.If the disease is detected in the early stages of its development, about 90% of patients recover almost completely.
Given that the current improved the quality of the medical examination conducted extensive work on early detection of the disease, it is possible to ensure that survival in cancer detection has improved.
Even if you have the third and fourth stages of uterine cancer, life expectancy, subject to competent treatment is substantially increased.Survival can be increased if combined with chemotherapy, radiation exposure.
If a woman seeks medical help when metastases capture not only the uterus and cervix, but also the adjacent organs, the prognosis is not very comforting.In this case, affect cancer cells more difficult.
can be concluded that only depends on us the quality and length of life.Do not be afraid to go to clinics, the disease is treated in time detected much faster and more efficiently.
