first cadet school in Russia called garrison schools.They appeared at the beginning of the XVIII century, and taught children basic science and military skill.This craft has survived to our time, and even now actual and honorary cadet oath.In imperial times the military profession has demanded and prestigious.
After 25 years in the service could count on help from the state in the form of land and material benefits.For special services, even given a title of nobility.Now the situation has changed somewhat, but, as before, each soldier can be sure that he will always work, as always in need of homeland defenders.
Cadet Corps
Kadetstvo designed to prepare youth for a military career.An advantage of this education - the formation of a child's independence and love for the motherland.An important role in the school given to principles.For cadets - is a man who appreciates tradition, brings a variety of advantages and targeted forms of cultural and patriotic self identity.Important role played by friendship.
Now in Russia there are two popular destinations such schools - is Nakhimov Naval School and the Suvorov Military School.The first releases of marine professionals, and the second - the land of the experts.
origins
Progenitor cadets can be called medieval heroes.A first so-called School of Cadets - a knight's camp.Start training and military schools gave knightly academy where honorable warriors taught boys the art of fencing and riding.This flow was born in Naples, and then migrated to France and England.
Such knowledge enables young people to show their courage at various tournaments and appearances.But it was only available to the nobles.Later added mathematics, fortification, drawings and even artillery.Peacetime brought about changes.If before the title could only be obtained during the battle, since the XVII century a commission granted by seniority.It then emerged the title of cadet.
from the French word "Cadet" - is the youngest.With Prussian - a young man whose life is connected with military affairs.Rich noblemen sent out their children to serve in the military schools, to gain time.The Cadets received the title long before their peers.
first school
Its history dates back to the direction of the distant 1653.For rich kids Military School was founded, the terms of which were significantly different from the conventional system.In 1716 we built the Cadet Corps.It was a boarding house, where, along with the program of the institution introduced mastery of military affairs.
Ironically, the chief disciples was a four year old boy, the son of King Frederick William I. At that time, senior members of society were allowed to receive the rank of "Cadet" is still in the cradle.Subsequently, a small general grew glorious commander Frederick the Great.It was during the reign of the man has been done a lot in the study of the theory of military art.
history of Russian cadets
founder of the military educational institutions in the territory of the Russian Empire was Peter I. In 1698, under his leadership he has earned the "School of figures and land surveying."Then, in 1701-m, it was created School of Mathematics and Navigation.But the first and the second became a foundation for the emergence of a single flow - Russian Cadets.
Peter the Great was a supporter of geodesy, and the main vocation of these schools was to teach the boys mapping theory.Previously, children were sent to Europe for the quality of knowledge.But then it was too costly for the Empire.This principle laid the foundation for the establishment of military institutions of different directions.
So in 1721 were built the first garrison school, which in nature resembled the cadet corps.They took the sons of men.From 7 to 15 years they studied military science, and then served in the army.The initiator was the Earl of Mihin, who arrived in Russia on the invitation of Peter I manage the engineering process.The people like the school was called "knight academy".Indeed, the young men were taught not only reading and writing but high aesthetic sciences.
In general, the main reason why it was popular to send their children to school closed, was that they gave a good knowledge and a good start for professional growth.
development of handicrafts
Subsequently, a plan was developed in line with changes in military training.Institutions were distributed in different cities of the empire.In the middle of the XIX century Cadet - a guy gets on a par with the general knowledge of military training.He could continue to serve in the rank of officer.Thus, students of Cadets sharply turned to the leaders.Every day, they were taught drill and then they showed the results of the king.
But along with the harsh discipline in private schools, and often had unpleasant experiences associated with the permissiveness of senior rank and age.Often these clashes led to riots.
At the time, the Russian Empire worked for more than 40 such schools.
What Cadets learn
Cadet Today - it is primarily a high school student, but with the addition of a training program of special items.The average training time is 3 years.But there is a school, where the period of education is much higher and can reach 6 years.Most often children take after the end of the 9th grade.Depending on the body there are places that work with younger children, starting from the 5th.
before deciding which school to go, we still have to decide not only with age, as well as the direction in which to teach school.Particular attention is paid to gymnastics and physical training.Additional training - is engineering, medicine, topography and military charter.An important role in the education of cadets withdrawn aesthetic bias.Also in accordance with the housing, which belongs to the student, it may examine specific science.In the XXI century to enter the Cadets are equally easy to both boys and girls.
Weekdays Cadets
main criterion for choosing students - a great physical and psychological health.The second is associated with significant loads and tight schedule of the school day.In addition, the cadets are enrolled in private schools.So, can see his family on the weekends.The most important in the educational process is considered to be a strict discipline for students.Even in 1732, in the First Cadet Corps took the form, this tradition continues today.
Besides wearing military clothing, young people marching, keep watch and look to superiors.The big plus for this education is as close to real conditions of military life.Conducted various training camps and field fees.
But the most important stage - the traditional oath of cadet.Young warrior makes a promise not only dutifully carry out their new responsibilities, but also to serve their homeland and become to her defense if attacked by the enemy.
first step toward dream
Schools today not only offer an excellent education, but also a lot of benefits for their future wards.For example, free education in these schools can children whose parents were killed in a military duty.Also, those whose fathers are currently working on a particularly important task.There is a possibility of free education for orphans.The opportunity and children from large families.
for approval should also be sure to take care of the documents such as an extract from the estimates for the last semester and the characteristic of the previous school.
Before final approval of potential students examined by a doctor who claims to their physical condition.Due to the high workload of sports teenagers in poor health do not recommend to study at school.Also, working with them holds a psychologist who determines whether the child is emotionally ready to start a new independent life.And only after scrutiny student waiting for initiation into the cadets.Shoulder straps will be given only to the greatest patriots of their dreams.
Problems of modern education
seems so much time separates Russia from the Soviet Union.But unfortunately, the country is still working on the imperial system and does not try to change it.Contemporaries encounter vestiges of which still hang in the politics of the country, as not yet formed a new training system.The old professor working on anachronistic scheme, which they were taught in the territory of the Union.Party propaganda has long outlived his own, but age is the foundation for a new generation.Also flawed goal to which students should reach.
institutions do not care about the future of the Trust and do not give them benefits, which further help to go to college.In addition, the cadet final assessment score equal to a simple student.That is, the Russian Cadets are not protected in the face of strict reality.
In general, the only thing that motivates young men and women continue to choose the military school of this type, so it is an honorary title and a moral principle.
