History knows many examples of heroism and bravery.They came to us through the chroniclers, oral folklore, myths and legends.It is very important for future generations: descendants should be proud of their national heroes, even if the events took place more than a thousand years ago!Not everyone is aware of what the boy-a feat made from Kiev, and some times it happened.
Learning the lessons of literature
course, "The Tale of Bygone Years", written by Nestor, demanded the transfer and processing to a historical work has been clear to the modern reader.The content of legends and historical events brings us to the Old Russian literature.Feat-boy from Kiev already set out in the modern Russian language.Today the legend is studied in schools fifth grade students.For children remain unclear, some old Russian word, the name of tribal peoples.To more easily remembered archaisms, should make for yourself a small dictionary: during teacher explanations to write down the value of certain expressions or names.Children may not know what the young man, paternal, Pechenegs grieve.Although parallel in history lessons children learn the ancient Rus and hear some of the terms.
citation plan
feat-boy from Kiev is better perceived by children if the teacher encourages them to make the plan work.It is desirable that it was a plan of quotations: just use phrases from the text, displays the contents of the episode.It might look like this:
- Pechenegs came the Russian land;
- besieged the city with great power;
- who could get to the other side;
- the boy said: "I get in close!";
- people will give up if the Pechenegs;
- got into the boat and blew loudly;
- After me comes the army;
- gave Pretichu horse, sword and arrows;
- Sviatoslav returned to Kiev.
Monument, built to commemorate the victory of Prince Svyatoslav Igorevich over the Pechenegs until now towers over the bank of the Dnieper in Kiev.
Each part of the story is easily remembered and retold, thanks to the use of quotations plan.The teacher can offer the students read the product on roles.In these classes, children begin to understand the significance of the appearance of writing, books, chronicles to become Christian Russia.About what makes a boy-a feat from Kiev, now known to many students through the lessons of literature and history.In honor of this feat is built Sophia Cathedral.
Books and chronicles
Until the XI century books fell only to Russia from Byzantium and later from Bulgaria.These were translations of foreign authors.The first works of ancient writers have appeared only in the eleventh century: this work Hilarion and chronicles.In other countries, this genre did not know.In the XII century monk Nestor makes additions and corrections to the old chronicles, and gives them the name of "The Tale of Bygone Years".Temporary summer - it means last year.The chronicle describes the life and activity of all Russian princes: especially the author stresses the idea that only the love of brothers and the desire for peace could unite them.Love of country, respect for the land of their ancestors - paternal - it is the main motive of the whole work.Although the beginning of the book looks at the myths and legends, the reader is informed about historical figures, creating the first Duchy of ancient Russia.Part of the story is the description of what a feat made the boy-governor and resident of Kiev Pretich.
Legend of the heroism of the boy
It happened in the summer of 968 a year, or the calendar of the time, in the year 6476.Principality is constantly exposed to attacks by eastern tribes.But this summer for the first time on the Kiev principality encroached Pechenegs.At this time in Kiev was not Svyatoslav he was in Pereyaslavets.There remained his mother - Princess Olga with their grandchildren, the children of Svyatoslav.
These were his three sons, Oleg and Vladimir Yaropolk.She locked herself with them in the city of Kiev, and they were not able to come out: the Pechenegs besieged him great power.It was not possible to go beyond the population of the city, it was impossible to send a message and ask for help.People weakened by hunger and thirst.
servant-resident of Kiev and exploit
the other side of the Dnieper also met people who could not get to Kiev through a huge horde of Pechenegs to assist the residents of the city or to deliver provisions and water.They stood at the ready in boats on the opposite shore and could not do anything.
population of the city was trying to find someone who could make his way through the ranks of the enemy troops and report that if they are not fit to Kiev, you have to give up the Pechenegs.And one young man from Kiev, has said he will make the way to "own".People said to him: "Go!ยป
This boy knew the language of the Pechenegs.He picked up the bridle and went with her to the camp of the enemy.He ran through their ranks and asked if anyone had not seen his horse?They took the boy for his man.Running up the Dnieper, he dropped the clothes and jumped into the water.Pechenegi saw him maneuver and scrambled after him, fired: but nothing could have been done.
Pretich Voivod and his cunning
People on the other side noticed that the young man from Kiev, jumped into the water and swam toward them.They went to the boats met him, lifted him on board and taken to the squad.Servant said that if you do not fit soldiers to the city tomorrow, the people will have to give up the Pechenegs.Voevodoj was Pretich, and he offered to come in boats to the city, to capture the prince and Princess Olga, whirl away on the opposite shore.If they do not, they will not save the prince, then Svyatoslav not forgive it and destroy them.This feat has made the young man, from Kiev, reporting on the plight of Kiev.
plan magistrates
The plan Preticha squad at dawn in the village of rooks and trumpets moved to Kiev.People in the city, hearing the sound of trumpets, shouted.Pechenegi rushed helter-skelter in all directions: it seemed that it came the prince Svyatoslav.From the town of Princess Olga came out with his grandchildren, and his entourage went to the rooks.Prince Pechenegs, seeing this, went back to the rooks alone and asked Preticha about who they are?He received the answer that it is the people on the other side of the Dnieper.Asked Pecheneg prince Svyatoslav not whether he Pretich replied that they - Joy is best, followed by moving huge army led by Prince Svyatoslav.He specifically said so to scare Pecheneg prince.This solved all contradictions: Petcheneg Pretichu offered friendship and he took it.They shook hands and exchanged armor prince got a shield, sword and chain mail, and Pretich - horse, arrows and swords.
victory over the enemy
Despite the truce and Pechenegs retreat from the city, in danger of being captured remained.The enemy stood dense encampment on the river Lybid, and the people could not bring water the horses.And then the people of Kiev decided to send a messenger to Svyatoslav with the words of the risks they face.They accused the prince that the fighting and taking care of someone else's land, he left his native land.A Petchenegs nearly captured, and his mother, and his children.Residents of Prince called for help, asked to protect.As soon as he reached the news, Svyatoslav with his retinue quickly returned to Kiev, where he met a mother and three sons.
He is very distressed about what had to go through them all.Svetoslav gathered his squad, and drove away in the field of Pechenegs.Then came peace.
Now to the question of what makes a boy-a feat from Kiev, one can say that he saved the inhabitants of the ancient city and the family of Prince Svyatoslav.It is today called patriotism and love for the motherland.
