Vladimir Fedorovich Odoyevski (short biography presented in this article) - a journalist, a writer, a prince, a musicologist, publisher and public figure.One of the brightest representatives of Russian Romanticism.
Studies
Odoyevski Vladimir Fedorovich, whose biography is well known to fans of his work, was born in Moscow in 1803.He was the last descendant of the princely family.The mother of the future writer was a serf, and his father - a nobleman.He worked as director of the Moscow branch of the State Bank.In 1822 Vladimir graduated from the Moscow Noble Boarding School, where he learned to N. Turgenev, AN Ants, P. Chaadaev and P. Vyazemsky.During his student years at the young man had a significant impact professor Ivan Davydov and M. Pavlov, professing views philosophers shellingiantsev.
first publication
Vladimir Odoyevski, whose biography is full of interesting events began to be published in 1821.It was not the author's works and translations from German, but the editor of the "Messenger of Europe" was not against pleasure and approved them for publication.In 1822-1823 years there are published "Letters to Luzhnitskomu old man."One of the letters under the title "Days of nuisances" attracted the attention of Alexander Griboyedov.He met Odoyevsky and became his good friend for life.Also, Vladimir was friends with his cousin AI Odoyevsky, which will become a poet and the Decembrists.Here is what Vladimir wrote about his brother in his student diary: "Alexander was in an epoch of my life."My brother tried to persuade him to abandon his "profound speculations some obscure Schelling," but a cousin was firm and independent in their own judgments.
«Lyubomudry" and "Mnemosyne»
In the early 1820s, Vladimir attended the meeting, "the Society of Russian literature", which was headed by F. Glinka, and joined the circle of poet and translator SERaich.Friends with Kireevskii, D. and B. Kuchelbecker Venevitinov.With the first two in 1823 Odoyevski writer, whose biography is an example to follow, he organized a "Lyubomudry" and became its chairman.According to the memoirs of one of the members in the circle "reigned German philosophy": its most thoughtful and active razyasnitelem writer stayed for more than 20 years.
In the years 1824-1825, and Kiichelbecker Odoyevski release almanac "Mnemosyne", where, except the publishers printed NM Languages, EA Baratynsky, Griboyedov, Pushkin and Nikolai Polevoy.Last then wrote: "In the anthology were unusual, fresh perspectives on literature and philosophy ... Someone laughed" Mnemosyne ", while others thought."This "wonder" and taught Odoyevski Vladimir Fedorovich, whose biography was well known to his contemporaries.Even well-known critic Belinsky described his essay "Ellady" as "a brooding tale."
Drinking Decembrists
In 1825 biography Odoevskogo was marred by such well-known event, the uprising of the Decembrists.He reacted to it with unequivocal condemnation and sad understanding, because many a writer friend of conspirators or was acquainted.Vladimir firmly condemned the massacre of Nicholas and his teammates are willing to share their fate.But the investigative commission has not charged him with any crime.
«Russian Nights»
At the end of the 1820s Biography Odoevskogo commemorated the beginning of work on the main philosophical novel of his life titled "Russian Nights".Vladimir complete it in 1843.And in 1844, the novel will be released as part of the three volumes of essays Odoevskii."Russian Nights", in fact, is the verdict of German philosophy on behalf of the Russian thought.This verdict is expressed in a highly consistent and seemingly capricious alternation of parables and dialogues: European thought was declared unable to resolve the major issues of the world of being and of Russian life in particular.
However, the "Russian Nights" contains an exceptionally high score of creativity Schelling: "We can say that Schelling at the beginning of the 19th century was Columbus in the 15th he discovered a man hitherto unknown part of the soul ...".Back in the 1820s, under the influence of Schelling, Vladimir has written several articles on the problems of aesthetics.But German philosophy - is not the only passion that involves spiritual biography Odoevskogo.In 1830, writer acquainted with the ideas of modern European mystics: Baader, Portridzha, Arndt, St. Martin and others. In the future, Vladimir studied patristics, especially interested in the traditions of Hesychasm.Long-term thinking about the meaning of the Prince of history, the fate of culture, past and future of Russia and the West, embodied in his philosophical novel.
Symbolism "Russian Nights»
«Unilateralism is a poison of this society and the cause of all misunderstandings, disturbances and complaints," - wrote the prince in "Russian Nights".According to him, this appeared as a result of a universal one-sidedness of rationalist schematism that simply unable to offer a complete and full understanding of human history and nature.By Odoyevskiy only symbolic knowledge brings people to comprehend "the mysterious forces that bind the real life and spiritual life."To do this, the prince wrote, "the scientist sees the work as a sign of the real world, the poet - living signs of his own soul, and historian - living signs made to the annals of nations."The thoughts of the writer of the symbolic nature of knowledge consistent with the general tradition of European Romanticism.In particular, the theory of Schelling in the philosophy of art and the teachings of F. Schlegel and Friedrich Schleiermacher, who emphasized the special role of knowledge in hermeneutics - the art of interpretation and understanding.Vladimir believed that man literally living in a world of symbols, with this applies both to natural and to the cultural and historical life.
Drinking progress
Odoevskogo biography, a summary of which is known to all high school students, does not contain any events indicating the rejection of their technical and scientific progress.That is, the writer was not his enemy.In his declining years, Prince wrote: "The fact that it is the fate of the world at this moment may depend on the arm, invented by some ragamuffin in the attic in America or Europe, through which address issues related to management of balloons."Vladimir also considered the undisputed fact that "every scientific discovery on human suffering becomes one less."In general, however, despite the strength of technological progress and the rapid growth of a variety of public goods, Western civilization, according to the author, because of the "one-way immersion in the material environment" can only give a person the illusion of full, productive life.For the care of being in the world dreams of modern civilization, people will sooner or later pay the price.And with it will come the awakening to the "unbearable anguish".Logically, if this phrase ended with a brief biography Odoevskogo.But there are still a number of interesting events in the life of the writer.
controversy
Odoevskogo biography, a summary of which there are many literary encyclopedias, has a lot of controversies with both slyavyanofilami and with Westerners.This is not surprising, because Vladimir always defended his philosophical and social views.In 1845, in a letter to Khomyakov (leader Slavophiles) Prince wrote: "My fate is very strange: you think I'm Western progressives, and St. Petersburg - a notorious Old Believer mystic.These facts make me happy, as are a sign that I am on the way to the truth. "
Events to the "Russian Nights»
Before the publication of the novel "Russian Nights" Odoevskogo biography, a summary of which you are now reading, which was marked by a number of creative accomplishments.In 1833 published "Motley Tales" collected Irenaeus Gomozeykoyu (this verbal mask Vladimir enjoyed until the end of life), which impressed Gogol and anticipated the tone and imagery of his "portrait", "Nevsky Prospect" and "The Nose."In 1834 he published a fairy tale "town in snuffbox", which became the best work in world literature.It compete with Andersen stories and quickly fell in love with Russian children.There were romantic novels, the brightest of which - "Beethoven's Last Quartet."She went out in the anthology "Northern Flowers" in 1831.
Reviews colleagues
brief biography contains many reviews Odoevskogo colleagues about his works.Here, for example, that Gogol wrote about the above story "Beethoven's Last Quartet," as well as the works of the prince as "Johann Sebastian Bach" and Opere del Cavaliere: «How much the author's mind and imagination!Listed as psychological phenomena that an ordinary person would be difficult to comprehend them! "Later came a few stories that the poet K. Pavlov dubbed" Russian gofmanianoy "," salamander "," La Sylphide "," Kosmorama "," Segeliel. "The successes of the Prince saw himself Pushkin and invited the writer to collaborate with the magazine "Contemporary" (so reads his short biography).VF Odoyevski took all the hassle associated with the release of the 2nd book "Contemporary", and after the death of the poet personally released the 7th.Before the intervention Belinsky "Contemporary" survived only thanks to Vladimir.
Folk works
In 1838, the writer continued the trend set out in the "town in snuffbox" and "motley fairy tales."We can say that for this reason that revived his artistic biography.VF Odoyevski published a series of "Tales from the grandfather Irenaeus."They immediately fall into the category of textbook reading to children.Success inspires the prince, and he develops it, releasing in 1843 a collection of "Rural Reading," which became a national magazine.In the next 5 years there have been published four books that were reprinted more than 11 times.He wrote: "Odoyevski has generated a mountain of books for the common people."The issue of the publication Vladimir explain complicated issues in a simple "popular" language.Therefore, the collection and enjoyed such success.
last years
This ends the biography Odoevskogo summary which you can read above.In recent years, the life of the writer studied the history and theory of "primordial Great music."On this subject, published two works: "On the Old Russian Songs" (1861) and "Total Music" (1867).Everyone thought that Vladimir - a champion of the semi-official nationality.Prince himself wrote: "Nationalism - is a hereditary disease, from which all the people will die if you do not refresh your blood physical and spiritual rapprochement with other nations."Something like the writer was trying to do with the Russian and European culture.This tells us his whole life.VF Odoyevski died in Moscow at the beginning of March 1869.
