One of the most important categories of the verb in the Russian language - its look.
imperfect verb form of
Most of the units of this part of the speech has contrasted forms.For example, to create - to create, sign - sign, and so on. D. If you compare the members of these pairs, we can see that the similarity of lexical meaning they have something different.This difference - the form of the verb.The first member of the pair is an imperfect form of the verb.The second - is shaped like a perfect option.
type - a category of grammar, pointing to unlimited or limited action.According to the school curriculum is determined by the difference of their questions.Imperfect form of the verb suggests answers to the questions: what to do?what did you do?that will be done?what is he doing?
verb in the perfect embodiment can answer questions such as: what to do?What did you do?Do what?
forms the perfect kind often have a value of completeness of action, known as limited processes indicate the result of the action has occurred.For example: the boy recovered.
verb imperfect form calls the action develops, lasting, not limited, and also indicates the frequency and duration of the process.For example: the boy is recovering.
Category kind is in close relationship with the discharge time.Thus, the imperfect form of the verb has the form of the three times, and perfect - only form in the future and the past.T. k. Currently characterizes the process, which lasts at the time of speech, develop and continue, and a perfect view of the development is a limited action.
The most common verbs Russian language are paired by species basis.E. Two forms have the same semantic value, but differ in the grammatical form: train - train, curl - curl.
There are single-species.Unmatched perfective verbs are action value, limited in its development: wake up, run oneself.Besparnye imperfect indicate unlimited in its development action: to impose, to empathize, to dwell.There are also dvuvidovye verbs, which are combined value of perfect and imperfect categories: execute, inspect, hurt.
gerund imperfective
verb form having a value incremental steps, which combines the features of a verb and an adverb - a gerund.Danae part of speech is of two kinds: perfect and imperfect.The second form is almost always refers to the process that takes place at the same time with the action of the verb-predicate.Rarely is the gerund refers to previous or subsequent action.For example: twice a year visited the capital and back out, loudly told about the miracle.And this part of the speech, the perfect type of action usually means foregoing.
the formation of units of this part of the speech imperfect form with the suffix -a (s) from the base at the present time.For example, next year - the next.
Not all groups have the verb form.Among them:
- verbs with basis in real time, which includes consonants (crumple);
- verbs in -u (shed) with monosyllabic basis;
- verbs with the suffix-well (wilt);
- verbs in -a (call) from the base in monosyllabic infinitive.
If a verb has a suffix -va-, the participle is formed from the infinitive basics: create - create - creating.
